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our initiatives as a guideline for research   interview françoise vergès [pages 50 to 53]  were there. Can you say something about
          and management. For the Maracá funerary                            this statement and Choreographies of
          urns, Lucas Silva, a museology student at   RADICAL IMAGINATION    the Impossible?
         ufpa (Federal University of Pará) developed  TIME                      Françoise Vergès – When I said that, I
          research in order to reconnect funerary urns                          thought it was possible to really do it the
          with human remains, and the contexts in which   Françoise Vergès, author of Decolonizing   way we wanted, not just to show something
          they were originally found (silva et al., 2021).   the Museum, states in an interview that   about the quilombolas and slavery, but to
          Here (at mpeg), the ceramic bodies are being   what is being done in major exhibitions,   do it differently, very densely, so that there
          reunited with their biological (osteological)   such as the São Paulo Biennale, is no longer   would really be change. It is not necessary
                                           enough, and we need to go further
          bodies, returning the individuality of each of                        to tell the story that has not been told,
          these Maracá subjects who today inhabit the   by fabio cypriano       because this is being done, it is really to
          technical reserve”. (pr: Here Dr. Helena refers                       change completely. And I realized that
          to one of the special rooms built in the museum,   With Decolonize the Museum – program   it wasn›t possible because we are not
          closed to the public, properly air-conditioned,   of Absolute disorder (Ubu, 2023), the French   free. So, the museum is not a space of
          prohibited from being photographed, where   activist and thinker Françoise Vergès makes   freedom, it needs to be outside of it, in
          more than 200 funeral urns are exposed on a   a precise analysis of the current situation of   a place that we would have created as
          platform and,  below, in cataloged drawers, lie   museums which, on the one hand, seek new   a place of freedom, at least for a while,
          the osteological remains relating to each one”  practices contrary to the colonialism that is   maybe for a long time. That›s still what
           (…) “With Marajoara ceramics, the approach   in the very gene of their emergence, continue   I think today.
          yielded important reflections on the dispersion,   using the same hierarchical and patriarchal    At the Biennale there are things that
          or  exodus,  of  huge  Marajó  collections   system as always. “We need to go further”,   are absolutely fantastic and there is a real
          distributed across several museums, as well   she argues in an exclusive interview in São   desire and drive for something beyond.
          as on the act of displaying these funerary   Paulo, at the beginning of last October, when   And the fact that you have the Homeless
          items to the general public.” (…) In this same   she came for the launch of the publication   Movement is really something close to a
          context, Simas provokes us to reflect on   and several conversations in several states   proposal that goes beyond the field of art.
          complex issues related to the conservation and   across the country.  But it’s still a Biennale. I’m not saying we
          management of these collections, donations   Under the impact of Choreographies of   shouldn’t do it or that it would be bad. I
          and decontextualization of collections, loan   the Impossible , the first São Paulo Biennial   don’t have a virus to judge, but my point is
          policies and sharing of collections of objects   with a majority black curatorship, in addition   that we know enough today that we should
          formed by fragments under the care of different   to several exhibitions in the city that seek the   do something else. We know enough, as
          institutions.” (idem).           meaning of reparation, Vergès declares: “It is   we have worked on post-colonial and
           Souza Lima (2020), constructed the life   not enough.”               decolonial strategies, on representation,
          story of a Marajoara urn that was historically   As she argues in the book itself, “it is   analyzing images, producing texts. But we
          individualized and decontextualized (souza   not enough to exhibit ‘decolonial’ works   are at a decisive moment in which it is really
         lima, et al., 2020), as well as analyzing the   (…), diversify what is hung on the walls, talk   necessary to take a leap of imagination,
          process of reproducing his image on various   about preservation and conservation in a   to escape the Western norm.
          supports in Marajó and the creation of a   state of permanent war against subalterns
          handmade replica of it in the technical reserve   and indigenous people”. It seems here that    – Many people expected, since
          (souza lima, 2023). In fact, the proposal to   she is referring to the Masp controversies   this is the first time that the Biennale’s
          build life stories (of people and objects, both   surrounding the Brazilian Stories exhibition   curatorship has been majority black, that
          understood as subjects) from the collection   last year, but she says she was not aware of   there would be a revolution. But when it
          has shown enormous potential.    the case. In fact, however, there are not many   opened, people realized that it is still a
           Here, for example, the photographs of   differences between the arrogance of the   biennial, af er all that is the rule….
         Anita Ekman’s Performance (body painting   French museums to which she is accustomed   This is what I say: the impossibility within
          with marajoara and ocher stamps) with Urna   and which she reflects on in the publication   the system of allowing you to go beyond
          Marajoara (Joanes style) at Museu Paraense   and that of Avenida Paulista.  the limits. You can transform the space,
          Emílio Goeldi, 2022.               The book also addresses other urgent issues   not put the table and chair in the same
            “Beyond the walls of the technical reserve,   now, such as the poor working conditions   place in the patriarchal master’s house.
          I see it as equally important to explore, on the   reported by employees of the São Paulo   And this already causes challenges to
          spot, the sensitive experience of the material   Biennial: “It is necessary to create a place   the perspective of the way we circulate in
          world of objects and constructed landscapes,   where the working conditions of those who   space, but the wall is still there. We haven’t
          as meaningful places, to bring us closer to   clean, monitor, cook, research, administer   challenged the system yet. We remain
          the complex webs of relationships between   or  produce  are  fully  respected;  where   within the system. We do things differently
          these materialities and human societies, in   hierarchies of gender, class, race and religion   and they are incredible, but as I say, it’s
          the present and in the past. To achieve this,   are questioned.”      time to go further, because otherwise
          the conventional methods of archeology and   Read below some of Vergès’ reflections af er   space imposes a certain way of being.
          science alone are insufficient to reveal latent   visiting the São Paulo Biennial and Ocupação
          elements of the material universe that are,   9 de Julho, which hosts the Refoundation    – Sometimes yes, but, let’s say
          in some cases, essential to understanding   exhibition :           documenta fifteen, in 2022, was very
          the knowledge, concepts and practices of                           surprising when rethinking the use of
          indigenous peoples and other peoples of the    – You wrote that, in 2011, you still   spaces, because people slept and cooked
         Amazon rainforest.”               believed that it was possible to hold an   in the museum, there was a place for
           It must be said that ceramics, and other   exhibition that did not physically discipline   children. In my opinion, they completely
          archaeological remains, speak and have a lot   the quilombolas. Today I’m thinking about   changed the structure.
          to tell us. It’s up to us to know how to listen   the São Paulo Biennial because it’s an   Yes, they occupied the space they were
          to them.                         important topic for them and I know you   given in a different way, and with this

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