Page 103 - ARTE!Brasileiros #50
P. 103

“I returned to Brazil, in 2006, for an exchange   philosophy, Yoga and art. “In Vedas, they are   the place has always been a place of residence
                 with USp and that was when Lisette Lagnado   the bases that support a community”, explains   (popular and bourgeois) and leisure (having
                 was doing the Bienal. It was a moment of great   Mattos. At Veras, however, a free translation of   one of the first swimming pools in the city).
                 initiation in curation. And, at the same time, there   two of these concepts was made: science was   It is unfortunate that the recognition of the
                 was a large exhibition of the MAM collection at   changed to education and sustainability was   importance of the Village as a heritage passed
                 Oca and I was invited by Tadeu Chiarelli, my   replaced by philosophy.  through the withdrawal of what makes it a
                 professor at USp, to be one of the educators at   Mattos notes that, in Brazil, this transversality   heritage - its residents. It is as if the desire (to
                 the exhibition”, recalls Mattos.  already occurs in other cultural spaces, such   preserve) killed its object (the Vila). It is not by
                   The experience was essential in his journey:   as SESC. “I really believe in transversality as a   chance that Vila crossed the times precisely
                 “Visiting the Bienal every day and living with the   way to overcome the challenge of forming an   because it was somewhat on the fringe of real
                 MAM collection led me to decide that, when I   audience in our region,” says the curator, from   estate speculation - relative abandonment was
                 returned to Brazil, what happened in 2010, I   his experience as director of the Santa Catarina   its greatest preservation factor. Today, being in
                 would try to act as a curator to facilitate the   Museum of Art for two years, in 2017 and 2018. He   the spotlight, care must be taken not to destroy
                 construction of the cultural center.”  left from there to an artistic residency in Japan.  it altogether.
                   Over the past ten years, all the work
                 undertaken by the monk curator has helped   dIalogues             the future does not exIst
                 to make the new space feasible, including the   “When I decided to start the process of   When will it be ready? What is going to be?
                 conception and curatorship of the first edition   designing a cultural center, then lonely and   These are the first questions that visitors
                 of the Frestas - Triennial of Arts project, at Sesc   silent, I couldn’t imagine how much contact   asked when entering the restoration site of
                 Sorocaba, a periodic exhibition of contemporary   with Art History would allow me to bring   the centenary Vila Itororó when it opened its
                 art, which had beginning in 2014. “Invited to   together experiences previously experienced   gates to the public in 2015, already empty of its
                 design a project for a biennial in the interior,   only in contact with spiritual path seekers. That   residents. It is curious how the belief in the future
                 I suggested that it be a triennial, in virtue of   was when I came across the work of artists who   persists despite living in a city full of abandoned
                 debates at the 28th Bienal de SP, and even earlier,   seemed to go in the same direction and I had   flowerbeds, discontinued public policies and
                 in the 1980s, when Aracy Amaral pointed out   the feeling of belonging to a vast community”,   broken promises ... And when will São Paulo
                 the short time to organize a show of this size   says the curator.  be ready? Public authorities feel obliged to
                 in two years”, he explains.        For him, references to work in the new cultural   propose responses as if an unrealizable plan
                   In addition to mobilizing his fees for the   center will be, among others, the experiments   would comfort more than a realistic look at our
                 construction of the cultural center, he made   of Joseph Beuys (1921 - 1986), the mysticism of   capacities to act in the present.
                 two exchanges that allowed the financing of   Mondrian (1872 - 1944) or Agnes Martin (1912 -
                 the workforce and the building’s elevator. In   2004), the clinical condition of Lygia Clark’s last   the thIckness of thIs
                 the first case, at Instituto Adelina, in São Paulo,   experiments (1920-1988) as well as the creator   Trying to answer a wrong question is the
                 he assumed a kind of artistic direction that   of happenings, Allan Kaprow (1927 - 2006) or   guarantee that we will never find the right answer.
                 reinforced the institution’s non-profit vocation.   the super-sensorial Hélio Oiticica (1937 - 1980)   For this reason, the Vila Itororó Canteiro Aberto
                 In Ribeirão Preto, Mattos led the foundation of   with environmental art. Today, he points out   project avoided superficial responses such as
                 the Contemporary Art Center W, created by   Jorge Menna Barreto, “who made Beuys’ social   “artistic residency”, “public cultural center”,
                 the artist Weimar, where he has been a curator   sculpture what he calls environmental sculpture,  “museum of the city’s history”, to elaborate new
                 ever since.                      involving unconventional communities in the   questions: what can be now? How does its
                   Another important form of contribution was the   art system”, Mônica Nador, with his notion of   history and the city’s current needs inform its
                 donation of works by around 120 artists, including   shared authorship, Sandra Cinto, Ernesto Neto,   potential? How to activate it? What is public?
                 Cildo Meireles, Rivane Neuenschwander and   Bené Fonteles, Rodrigo Bueno, with whom he   What is culture? - and thus invent what architect
                 Ernesto Neto, many of them sold at an auction   preserves strong links.  Yona Friedman calls “realizable utopias”, a
                 at Casa Goia and at Feira Parte, both in São   In the field of exhibitions, “what we intend to   radical exercise of imagination, however, within
                 Paulo. A multiples program, carried out with   develop here are the immersion of some artists   a possibility of action that aims to add thickness
                 works entirely donated by Regina Silveira, Jorge   with the community, very unfamiliar with the   to the present.
                 Menna Barreto, Sandra Cinto and Albano Afonso   status of this artist who does not need to develop
                 has also generated resources for the purchase   objects”, he says. A reference is the Biennial   the temporary cultural center
                 of construction materials.       Manifesta, which took place in Zurich, in 2016,   The shed attached to the Vila became an
                   In total, Veras is budgeted at R$ 2.35   where artists went to create projects in the city.   experiment, on a full scale, of what the Vila
                 million, including the purchase of the land,  “In Florianópolis, we have 40 or so beaches,   could be once renovated ... or better, inhabited.
                 the architectural project, construction and   two rural communities, a minimally developed   Many partnerships were made to strengthen
                 equipment. Of this total, R$ 630 thousand   urban center, and the question is how to create   the project beyond political management.
                 remains to be raised. If everything is achieved   contemporary art mechanisms that make this   The temporary architecture of the Franco-
                 this year, with the crowdfunding campaign to   unique topography worthwhile. What we want   German collective Constructlab created the
                 be launched in the first half of 2020, the space   is to give a voice to artists who are willing to   basis for an active listening to the demands of
                 will be opened in early 2021.    create relationships and promote dialogues,   the neighborhood. These did not arise through
                                                  regardless of whether what is accomplished can   public consultations, but through the uses of
                 pIllars                          be called art, because I believe that this issue   the kitchen, the mobile bleachers, mirrors,
                 When speaking of Veras, Mattos usually refers   is no longer relevant”, he concludes.  public bathrooms, cabinets for people on the
                 to the plural, “our project”, which includes his                  street, open woodwork and other devices that
                 partner and four other friends, “who are not from   ON THE EDgES: VILA ITORORó [pAgES 72 TO 76]  came to replace cafes, coffee shops. design and
                 the field of art”. The cultural center, therefore,                other services that today seem more important
                 “belongs to a private non-profit association, the   VILA ITORORÓ   than the public utility of cultural spaces.
                 same legal structure as most private museums
                 in Brazil”, as defined by the curator.  PERMANENT PLAT            InhabItIng the culture
                   The 1,100 m2 building was designed by Terra                     In parallel, there was an opening in the notion
                 and Tuma Arquitetos Associados and Gabriella   The Vila Itororó project, in progress, in the   of culture - since, legally, space has to be
                 Ornaghi Arquitetura de Paisagem, both from   words of the curator and cultural manager   used for cultural purposes. But if culture
                 São Paulo. In 2016, Terra e Tuma won the award   Benjamin Seroussi  extrapolates artistic practices, why not use
                 for best home in the world by ArchDaily, thanks                   space in other ways? Isn’t inhabiting culture?
                 to Dona Dalva’s home in Vila Matilde.  How to label Vila Itororó? As a Cultural   Isn’t cultivation culture? Isn’t eating a culture?
                   The name Veras comes from the street where   House? Theater? Museum? We are aware of   Would practices not foreseen by the social
                 he is located, Vera Linhares, in the center of   the limitations of public policies that need to fit   and cognitive limitations of the project’s
                 Florianópolis Island, which does not coincide   a unique reality into bureaucratic rubrics that   curators not have space in cultural centers?
                 with the city center, but is 500 meters from the   is outside the general rule. However, between   Defining basic agreements with the public
                 two public universities in the capital, Federal and   one administration and another, there was a   under construction, what we call “spontaneous
                 State. However, Veras could also be a reference   continuous effort by the Municipal Secretary of   uses” emerged: fencing, circus rehearsal,
                 to the Vedas, the four books that formed Sanskrit   Culture (SMC) to adapt both sides of the equation.  meetings of ex-residents and other practices
                 and where, in fact, the inspiration for the four   It is impossible to look at the complex history   carried out by regulars, without other curatorial
                 conceptual pillars of space comes from: science,   of Vila Itotoró without taking into account that   mediations.

                                                                                                             103





                                                                                                                10/04/2020   01:29
         Encarte_INGLES_50_16pags.indd   103
         Encarte_INGLES_50_16pags.indd   103                                                                    10/04/2020   01:29
   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108