Page 118 - ARTE!Brasileiros #56
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ENGLISH VERSION IMAGE AND POWER


           When I did Pequena Ecologia da Imagem I was   Do we always go around with the miracles that   interesting, tastier, more instigating to discuss
           interested in thinking about a certain idea of   seem to solve everything?  photography than the essays that were made,
           image economics. It is a question related to   Deep down that’s exactly what it is. I created   modernist character photography, photography
           a thinker who in the 1980s marked me a lot,   a new fiction for an individual named Joseph   as art. I always found that boring. I really think
           Andreas Müller-Pohle. Very few people read,   Nobody. He’s Joseph, not a Joe. Only he has   that few people used, at the time, the medium
           very few people spoke of it, but he was the editor   a question. He will seek scientific help, which   itself to discuss this.  It were talked about in the
           of the European Photography magazine along   gives him two types of treatment: either he   academy, the texts were there for you to read. But
           with Vilém Flusser and had wonderful texts.   takes “Amnesilax” or “Memorilla”. Both have   in Brasil you had very few people questioning or
           Basically, what he called the political principle   side effects, no diagnosis is categorical, he has   doing some work where this was actually seen.
           of the ecology of information I brought to the   to choose. Only he doesn’t choose and his life   It took time to get here because photography
           territory of the images. Because I was, already   is still the same. It’s sad, I showed it to friends   was long associated with photojournalism. Like
           at that time, a collector of these photographic   who said it’s depressing.  it or not, we came from a period of repression.
           debris that populated my laboratory, not knowing                     You ask for photography to stop being the
           very well what to do with it. If I was dealing with   A dark humor, a deep-sea melancholy that   window of the real or to discuss reality, it was
           the image as information, it was natural for me   somehow permeates your entire work, doesn’t it?  even very cruel. After all, she had this agenda
           that I worked with the titles. That was the joke,   Yes, because I think that’s what life is, we do what   of commitment to the complaint. I have a lot of
           this forced intertextuality. And it was from the   we can. I couldn’t tell another story from those   respect for photographers who have long done
           Pequena Ecologia da Imagem that I assumed   images, a story that had some happy ending. It’s   this work, within the most difficult conditions
           this thing of creating these reading noises.   slide, no moving image. I didn’t want anything to   in the world. How many photographers have
           The images I enlarged with the remains of the   escape the original logic. The slides are modified,   made subtle images to talk about such unsubtle
           laboratory and put some titles kind of crazy,   each image has been updated. I did the job with   things? That’s it, I think there was a great inertia
           some nonsense, linked to a kind of hecatomb of   a friend, Isabel Escobar. She’s one of my video   to accept that photography could have a bigger
           the world . Do you remember that Terry Gilliam   editors and she’s great on collage.  agenda than it was accepted at the time. And
           movie Brazil? In addition to the beautiful look,                     I’ve always had it almost like some kind of flag,
           still had that thing of playing Aquarela do Brasil   This story reminded me of the question of   you know? I guess that’s why I always say I’m a
           in the background, something of a world post   identity and another work of yours, Espelho   photographer. I always have been. I just don’t
           third world war. And there was also my inspiration   Diário...       need to take a picture.
           for the crazy titles: We were happy before the   It has everything to do. So much so that we
           bomb; Electron beam towards the 21st century…   made the obvious choice of putting the two jobs   Does that still apply today?
           I looked at it and thought: look what I did in 1988!   together. We have on the left the Espelho Diário   I don’t think it even fits today, because everyone
           And then it was impossible not to bring back this   (Daily Mirror) and on the right the José Ninguém   makes digital image. It doesn’t even make much
           work. I really liked to be able to call the exhibition   (Joseph Nobody). Mirror is one of the issues   sense. It’s just that there was a niche, because
           Pequena Ecologia.                 very linked to the photographic universe, since   of a technical specificity. And you had to master
                                             forever. It’s on a lot of issues, on the subject of   that technique to be able to work with it. Not to
                                             the negatives, the doubles. I’ve always worked   photograph I learned to shoot. I’ve always been
        Speaking of the latest works, is there also a   a lot with the notion of double.  lazy when it came to taking pictures. For me
        work done especially for the show?                                      photo has always been half xerox. But I know,
           You have two super new jobs, actually. There’s the   The exhibition is organized in three different   I learned. I wanted to work with a medium and
           Eaux des Colonies. It’s a pun, infamous, basic. I   nuclei, brings closer works that deal with the   use all the power that that medium allowed me.
           should have done a residence last year in Cologne   scales of the individual, the collective and the
           to search the archives of the industries there,   political. But at least in these two works all   artist no martins [paGEs 82 to 85]
           only that the residence did not roll because of   these aspects are present. Deep down, is your
           the pandemic. But Germans are Germans and   job political all the time, even when you’re not   NEVER LIKE NOW:
           the exhibition has not been postponed. And it   explicitly talking about it?
           turned out better than we planned. I ended up   For me these ratings are always very difficult.   RECENT PAINTINGS
           inverting the logic of the production of the work   I have certain concerns, certain issues, things
           and opened the range accessing everything   that have led me to make certain decisions one  BY NO MARTINS
           that told me about the history of colony water,   way and not the other, and I can’t stop thinking
           about the history of perfumery worldwide. I   about it. An outside reading is always cool. This   With large-scale works that counter the
           ended up understanding a whole logic that   is what is collective and what is individual, my   narratives where lack and violence are
           related the colony water to the city of Cologne,   work has all the time. And Rosângelas is an   immediately associated with the daily
           which was a Roman colony, which inevitably   explicit exercise of that. I created a collective   lives of black people, the artist presents
           led me to the issue of colonization. And then it   character, false, but it is made of 133 specific   an artistic project that understands its
           got a lot tastier work, a lot more fun. I was able   cases of Rosângelas. With horrible or funny   historical social dimension.
           to aggregate stories and talk about colonies,   stories. That’s what the Arquivo Universal is all
           about colonization. And about consumerism,   about. They are specific cases, but the moment
           a universe in which we’re immersed and I don’t   I take the name, the historical reference, you   By claudinEi roBErto da silva
           see how to get out.               form an image that can come from many places.
                                                                             as it is alreaDY possible to see, the recent history
        And the second job, that you are doing especially   There is a question a little inevitable You are   of that portion of Brazilian art that we conventionally
        for the exhibition?                a photographer who rarely photographs.   call contemporary will be marked by the emergence of
           Since last year I’ve been working on an idea. I   Works with the economy of the image, with   a peripheral artistic production, previously neglected,
           won a series of slides, which are educational   the circulation of the image, but takes out all   which, despite its current eminence, remains beset
           kits produced by the Salesians, which are a   this side of the authorship. Today this is more   by multiple adversities.
           catechesis, in the broad sense, is not only the   common, but at the time you started to do was   This global phenomenon reflects a sensitivity
           teaching of religion. A very strange material,   a great novelty. It would be interesting if you   that is intended to be decolonized, multicultural and
           but which interested me a lot because I realized   could talk a little about it.   polycentric, referring not only to the Afro-Atlantic
           that, in the pedagogical question, practically   When you asked me if I give importance or not   diaspora populations and native peoples, but to the
           nothing has changed, except some very punctual   to theory, I can’t say I don’t. Of course, I do.   entire set of divergent bodies subjected to imposed
           things. I realized that within the problems, or   Many ideas and convictions were born in the   epistemicide and ethnocide to the excluded - as
           the construction of the subject - one of the   1980s due to many things that I read. And one   a consequence of the experience, contested, but
           sequences was Life in Construction - there was   of the things that marked me a lot was Bourdieu.   hitherto hegemonic, of white heteronormativity,
           no talk of racism, for example. It’s not exactly   He speaks a lot of this average art, which is   which in defense of their privileges creates and puts
           the same thing.                   photography. It was by coming to understand   into practice the necropolitics that promotes the
                                             photography so I became interested in the   devaluation of an entire intellectual and symbolic
        Are we stuck in the same cycle, like a hellish   wide range of photography,  that in a way is   production.
        repetition?                          invisible. Or that was never much explored, or   When effective, some strategies organized
           We’re over there in Terry Gilliam’s film Brazil. So   it was not what was the artistic. I discovered   by these segments of society instigate cultural
           I thought, that’s what I’m going to do now. I took   that was cooler, much more interesting for me,   institutions, including the media and the press, to
           the story of Zé Ninguém, o homem que não era   to work with everything that was not done with   review their policies for the exhibition and acquisition
           Homem - Jo Nobody, the man that wasn’t a Man   an aesthetic proposal behind. And then I had   of works of art - which has created an unprecedented
           (with a capital M), who was the original name   to learn: scientific photography, vernacular   circulation of productions made from these margins.
           of this parable, and reversed it. Joe Nobody   photography, the micro and macro, that is, the   Attentive to this rather complex phenomenon,
           became Joseph Nobody. In the original story   scientific uses you make with the image, from   the art system, through its multiple institutions, has
           the character takes “Personalina” and becomes   the image under the microscope to the one   (sometimes reticently) sought to adapt its semantic
           a man, the history of the Salesians was that.  captured via telescope. All this for me was more   repertoires and collections, making them more
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