Page 121 - ARTE!Brasileiros #56
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Men and women are just high enough in the scale of   physical world. We need to do more to address the   datasphere, every human is a user – to be bombarded
          civilisation to be intrusted with the power of knowing   financial inequalities in this paradox and compensate   with virus-images. The ruling artificial intelligence
          their own failings and have been granted the gift of   digital-first artists more fairly”.  simultaneously subverts, inverts and reverses
          laughing at them”. In that same text, reminding us of   To approach the elephant in the room before   ontological and metaphysical notions about what
          the importance of proportion, the British writer ends   finishing this article: after all, memes are art? “We   is true, exemplified by deepfake, in which case it is
          up also mentioning the nonexistence of a “complete   often think that, no matter how far away, they have   confusing to discern whether what we see is real:
          hero”, the one who needs to be put on a pedestal.  some connection with the conceptualism of the   “The more the discriminator learns to recognize false
           The “complete hero”, does it look like a pretension   1960s and 1970s, especially with regard to operations   images, the more the generator learns to deceive it”.
          familiar to some figures in the art world? Such self-  performed between word and image”, notes New   Beiguelman’s main argument is that, in contemporary
          mythologized characters, not rarely, make up the   Memeseum. Cem A. believes that memes should be   society, images and data are infinite, incessant and
          cast of this memetic play. Is it possible, though, to   recognized in the context of art because they carry   unstoppable, guiding political and social dynamics.
          get them off the pinnacle and back to proportion?   aesthetic and conceptual qualities. “However, this   Within a fog of mirrored noises - like shattered
          “We don’t know if the satire of institutions and their   doesn’t necessarily mean they should be considered   fractals, suspended by an atmosphere infected
          characters by arts-related memes make these same   artworks or as ‘contemporary art’”, and stresses: “In   by fake news in frantic and almost automated
          characters/elements more accessible”, confesses   fact, we should collectively question the assumption   WhatsApp routings -, an illusion of equality between
          New Memeseum. “Perhaps, it makes more visible   that contemporary art stands on a higher level”.   “Me” and the “Other” is created, drowning in a
          the narrative plot in which they are involved: the   This and the other issues mentioned above might   narcissistic dive that entails serious decisions.
          problems, weaknesses, contradictions, professional   still gain momentum. “We believe that nothing has   According to Beiguelman, Bolsonaro’s election
          and personal dramas etc”.         been exhausted [in relation to memes] because, in   was caused by an extreme identification of the then
           If not to demystify the linguist, can memes decode   art, these debates have barely begun”, the Brazilian   candidate with the habits of his voters: “Throughout
          their language? For Cem A., memes can be useful both   meme creators reiterate.  the electoral campaign, in front of the cameras (some
          for communicating complex ideas and for criticizing                 his own), candidate Bolsonaro laughed, became
          inaccessible texts - frequent in the art world - when   books imaGE [paGEs 98 to 100]  serious, challenged ‘the media’, he prepared the
          they don’t fight hard enough to win their reader. To the            bread with condensed milk for his breakfast, went to
          latter, Hilde refers to as “show off texts where people   BEIGUELMAN’S   the butcher shop and had a barbecue. He appeared
          are really proud to show you they have a master’s                   at the barbershop, posed with his daughter, rested
          degree in polysyllabic words”.    VIRUS IMAGES                      on the sofa and shared pamperings received from
           “I think that this sort of language is used as                     anonymous followers. Wearing a sports shirt, shorts,
          an intimidation tactic and rarely are the people   In her new book, Políticas da imagem –   and even in a suit and tie, already in the post of
          wielding this language in full control of what they   Vigilância e resistência na dadosfera,    president, he didn’t speak to his voter, he expressed
          say. If they were, they’d say much less in a smoother,   Giselle Beiguelman talks about a current   it. And, by expressing it, it turned him into a hero,
          more palatable way”, she states and, wittily, poses   time in which images become infinite,   inviting the voter to elect himself.”
          the question: “Have you ever heard of a meme?”.   fragmented and pulverized  How, then, to understand an almost quantum
          According to Jerry Gogosian’s creator, “you do need                 image, with multiple realities, that escapes the
          cultural literacy to understand memes as well as a   By matEus nunEs  polarization between real and false that we are used
          general sense of the topic, but you can learn to read               to? The image’s forces of resistance, paradoxically,
          them rather quickly and there’s not grammar to learn   in the sounD anD the Fury, William Faulkner   corroborate its dissemination – the double and
          (please see how poorly I spell in my memes)”.  writes: “I went to the dresser and took up the watch,   ambiguous vector of a new understanding of
           For New Memeseum, the memetic panorama   with the face still down. I tapped the crystal on the   resistance. Beiguelman establishes a methodological-
          is too diverse to state categorically that memes   corner of the dresser and caught the fragments of   analytical structure worthy of this new nature - or new
          make something more accessible, and can be as   glass in my hand and put them into the ashtray and   artificiality -, declaring an essential obsolescence
          or more truncated than many curatorial texts or   twisted the hands-off and put them in the tray. The   of positivist ways of thinking, based on data that,
          artists’ speeches. “Sometimes the reception of   watch ticked on”. The feeling of being armed with   even though they were already digital, had a certain
          memes ranges from ‘ok, I get it’ to ‘what does that   a marker that no longer serves, inefficient when   analogical aspect of data processing interpretation
          really mean?’ – there’s a wide spectrum between   showing a faulty representation of a reality that   . So that these images can be processed, they are
          transparency and opacity and that makes this   does not stop, is the uneasiness felt when looking   converted into data that homogenize and standardize
          language so interesting to work with”.  at the world after reading Giselle Beiguelman’s new   angles, framing, behaviors and actions: “What is
           Such nuance combined with humor allows memes   book, Políticas da imagem – Vigilância e resistência   behind this are the criteria for organizing the data so
          to address important issues, sometimes relegated by   na dadosfera (Ubu, 2021). When holding something   that they are more quickly ‘findable’ in searches and
          consolidated media and/or cultural commentators.   that ticks and doesn’t show the time, maybe we   ways in which algorithms contextualize the contents
          The anonymity of the producers of memes (Hilde   are carrying a bomb in our hands: cell phones and   in the specific bubbles to which we belong (something
          had her identity revealed against her will, in fact, in   watches whose more distant, secondary, functions   that we do not control and that controls us)”, explains
          an Artnet article, whose writer did not get the memo,   are to make calls or show the time. Beiguelman’s   the author.
          nor the joke) along with their irreverence and the   text leaves us breathless, with our hearts racing,   This data organization, by trying to convert
          release from the pretense heroes of the art world,   taking care not to make sudden movements: we   the docile matter of images into numbers, fails. It
          really allow them cross narrower corridors.  have a grenade of images in our hands.  follows the reductionist path of trying to tame the
           “  It is nearly impossible to run a sustainable   Upon exploding, these images become infinite,   plural powers of the objects to be analyzed into pure
          business in the art world. Media outlets are included   fragmented and pulverized in what the author   computer data, domesticated in databases that,
          in this too. So I can see why their editorial choices   precisely calls the datasphere. Structurally, these   no matter how much they weave hypercomplex
          tend to be conservative. Having said that, I don’t   infinite images can be understood as rhizomes or   operations, have their input in numbers. As
          agree with their approach at all”, says Cem A. when   constellations, in their macro and microcosmic   Beiguelman reminds us, “computers don’t see”. It
          I mention the case of the exhibition Arte em Campo,   dimensions. Beiguelman brings us, however, a   is still necessary to create a platform – still idyllic,
          held in late 2020 and reported on with the neutrality   vision beyond the understanding of the structure, but   utopian – capable of processing what is seen when
          of a detergent. The event brought together about   towards the understanding of the dynamics: images   “in front of the image”, as Georges Didi-Huberman,
          25 galleries and 54 artists to celebrate the “new   proliferate pandemically, in a stark exponential.   French image theorist, says. It’s like trying to read
          Pacaembu”, the result of its concession to the private   Images are contaminated. This contamination of   images and write in art history still under the formalist
          sector for 35 years. It was the opportunity to “say   images in the datasphere - given the analogous   shackles of stifling styles and chronologies, on which
          goodbye” to the beloved stadium that would have,   reading to the pandemic - is already seen in   the parallelism with Beiguelman’s text remains
          months later, the area that housed its most affordable   psychopathologies – such as anxiety-depressive   extremely pertinent: “visual contents are mapped
          tickets demolished. Curator Pollyana Quintella tells   disorders – and their somatizations. Nobody goes   by the words that describe them and by recognition of
          she wondered what role the exhibition played there,   through these pandemics unscathed. In the field   some patterns, such as lines, densities and shapes”.
          in addition to camouflaging, “sophisticating” and   of image theory, the duality of the paradigm that   We insist on continuing to live and nurture a world
          providing “a cool façade that would justify interests   Beiguelman presents to us goes beyond the ambiguity   that does not represent reality, that disregards the
          that were far from the ones favoring the city [and   of the image, which, while structural, is also dynamic.   inherent complexities and inequalities caused. The
          the public interest, rather than the private sector]”.   The author questions the pathos of image, both in   author, based on her own work in the field of image
          Therefore, this kind of news - or distribution of “merely   psychic and pandemic pathology, and in imagetic   theory, expands the multidimensional horizons of
          carefully crafted pieces of pr”,” as Hilde describes   pathos, a concept dear to Western philosophy and   methodological approaches and hopefully presents
          it - also gets on the radar of meme creators.  aesthetics for millennia.  us with a necessarily delusional epistemology.
           Taking advantage of the busted art   neoliberalism   In frightening times of fake news and invasion of   Whenever you opt for a repeated adaptation,
          affair, Cem A. does not cease to draw attention to   privacy, it is clear that consumption is intricately linked   backwards – in this case, the attempt to convert
          the “invisible work” of digital projects: “People often   to surveillance and scanning practices, which become   complex images into quantitative data – chaos
          overlook the time and effort it takes to put together   protagonists in contemporary systems of power.   ensues and the system breaks down: the world in
          a digital project. Memes are included in this too.   The circulation of data-images is inexhaustible,   its current situations, both material and immaterial,
          The pandemic showed us that the internet is now   and this personal information is the product. In   is unsustainable. As complex as data processing
          an integral part of the art ecosystem and often can   this way, the algorithms are fed to better serve the   systems and devices are, they still handle images
          reach bigger audiences than what is possible in the   companies that use them, forcing the user – in the   as if they were objective, which they clearly aren’t.
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