Page 117 - ARTE!Brasileiros #56
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my first love in art—and what she told me then   had moved into a larger apartment/studio in a   I was still at Guignard School – I did architecture
          definitively terminated my adolescent reading   similarly hideous building close to the Porte de   and Guignard at the same time – when I did the
          of his art, standard at the time, as a kind of   Vanves—a gathering place for every Brazilian   photography option. That’s when I said: “That’s
          Neoplatonic paean to pure form). I learned a lot   artist, singer, or filmmaker passing through Paris   what I want to do, that’s my main medium.”
          about Lygia’s past involvement with geometric   (there were many, especially during the years of   Between starting to work with photography and
          abstraction, enough to understand that it was her   the military dictatorship). Musician  composer   taking on certain freakeries, certain unrest (cisma
          foreignness to the European tradition of abstract   Caetano Veloso, who was then living in exile in   is stuff from people from Minas Geraes. Mineiro
          art that had allowed her to creatively misread it.   London, never failed to show up if he was on tour   cisma!) and to elect certain issues, certain topics,
          Many details were filled in later through other   in the French capital (he commemorated one of   was a very short time.
          conversations and with the help of the Robho   his visits with a song—“If You Hold a Stone”—
          dossier mentioned above.  Since what follows   composed in homage to Pedra e ar).  The first job is from 1987. It must be interesting
          are historical events that I only heard of long after               this process of revisiting old productions.
          they occurred, I will for a moment abandon the   1.  Serge Guilbaut, How New York Stole the Idea of  Modern   I used a doll from the 1950s, which was my

          guise of the autobiographer.       Art: Abstract Expressionism, Freedom, and the Cold War   sister’s, very ugly, to embody Alice,Lewis
                                             (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983). As I recall,   Carroll’s character. But it was a kind of a pretext
          (...)                              the French art world was completely oblivious to what   to do some photographic experimentation.
                                             was happening across the Atlantic – American art was   We discussed a lot about recurring things,
          One of the propositions I remember best from   virtually absent from the walls of galleries and museums.   especially because there is a work called Círculos
          that inaugural afternoon is Pedra e ar (1966).    An exception such as the exhibition A Arte do Real, in which   Viciosos (Vicious Circles), from the collection of
          She placed in my hand a small transparent   the French public discovered minimalism, was received   Pinacoteca and that will be in the exhibition. In
          plastic bag that she had just blown up and   with total incomprehension. It is true that the timing was   my life there are a lot of things that come and
          sealed with a rubber band. It was hot with her   unfortunate, having taken place in November-December   go. Because I make them come back, I provoke
          breath (the plastic was very thin). She placed a   1968, at the height of anti-us sentiment.  it. And there are also issues that I’ve dealt with
          pebble on one of its corners, which balanced   2.  The full title of this work is A casa é o corpo. Penetração,   within my work that don’t abandon me. It’s not
          precariously and sank into the corner of the bag.   ovulação, germinação, expulsão..  that they come back, they never come out. There
          It hung there, nearly fell, but even the slightest   3. Lygia Clark, “L’art, c’est le corps,” in Preuves 13 (1973): 142.  are problems that are always in my head because
          change in the pressure of my hands caused it to   4.  Guy Brett, “Lygia Clark: The Borderline Between Art and   they are amazing. Haunting, I don’t even know
          rise again like a floating bob. I felt as though I was   Life,” Third Text 1 (Autumn 1987): 84.  if there’s a word, it’s a thing of the territory of
          clumsily helping a very delicate animal to give                        photography, isn’t it?
          birth (this feeling was certainly enhanced by my   interview rosÂnGEla rEnnÓ [paGEs 76 to 81]
          having just performed on myself the “caesarian”                     Like something veiled, latent? It seems like
          section prescribed by one of the uncomfortable   THE ENTANGLED TIMES   you’re always trying to get to the bone, but that
          latex jumpsuits of her Roupa-corpo-roupa                            bone is always a little further away.
          series, Cesariana [1967]). The contrast between   OF ROSÂNGELA RENNÓ   Because I also think that’s also what makes the
          the nothingness of the prop and the intensity                          great power of the photographic image. It’s
          of my perception while playing yo-yo/peek-a-  Exhibition at Estação Pinacoteca presents   by haunting that you can get between fiction
          boo (mildly reenacting the famous fort/da play   a wide range of research elaborated   and reality. Today we discuss this a lot: how
          described by Freud in his account of children’s   by the artist from Minas Gerais over 35   much information, how much you can project of
          sexuality), this gap between the simplicity of the   years of career, many of them having   fictional in a supposed information, in objective
          actual gesture and the kind of generic memory   as main elements the memory and the   information. We won’t even give too much room
          of the body it awoke in me, is something that   photographic image     to talk about the obvious, which is the political
          I never forgot. It is as if a prehuman body had                        use that can be made of it. But this territory, this
          been brought back from an archaic bank of                              thing between fiction and reality, has always
          sensations stored somewhere in my species   By maria HirsZman          existed in photography. It’s just that sometimes
          memory, as if Lygia’s work were countering                             it gets more attention. And it seems that in the
          Darwin’s evolution. There is the tactile aspect:   the work of rosÂngela rennó will be revisited   territory of digital this is easier to understand.
          the skin of the hand, redoubled by the plastic skin   in a large anthological exhibition, to be inaugurated
          that molds it, becomes a kind of autonomous   at Estação Pinacoteca, on October 2, giving the   Is the Arquivo Universal (Universal Archive),
          organ. Then there is the dissonant visual aspect:   public the opportunity to see together the power of   this gathering of material about the image you
          the stone’s movement of protention/retention   its production. Having as main elements memory   started in the 1990s, still alive? How will he be
          (which Lygia specifically related to Albers’s   and image, especially the photographic, the   present at the exhibition?
          Structural Constellations), the plastic bag’s   artist deconstructs structures of perpetuation of   We get older, we get more selective. It must
          swelling or deflation, its corner’s pointedness or   power, illuminates social perversions and brings   be a very good story to keep. I’ve been saying
          curvaceousness—all this clearly referring to the   out contrivances of our social order that help us   less stuff, but I keep a lot of stuff. The Arquivo
          sexual act but without one’s being able at any   to illuminate and deconstruct naturalizations that   Universal is the file of texts over image. It will
          moment to assign a specific role (or gender) to   sometimes seem unshakable.  appear in the exhibition with several of the
          any of the elements.               Curated by Ana Maria Maia, the exhibition presents   devices I’ve used before. It is at the base of
                                            a wide range of research and questions elaborated   installations such as Hipocampo, which must
          The next “proposition” I was handed was Respire   by the artist over 35 years. There are anthological   have about 18 texts with phosphorescent
          comigo), whose prop is a simple rubber tube   works, such as the series Vermelha (Militares), Vulgo   letter, has some texts tattooed on skin and
          used by underwater divers for breathing. I quote   or Apagamentos, mixed with works very few seen,   photographed ... It has studio remains too.
          Lygia here: “You join the two ends of the tube   from the beginning of the career or unpublished   There are, for example, two texts that were in
          together and place your thumb over the joint.   research in Brazil as Eaux de Colonies (2019).  my atelier because no one wanted to. These are
          As you stretch the tube next to your ear, you’re   Finally, Pequena Ecologia da Imagem (Little   horrible texts, horrible subjects, that now go
          perturbed by a suffocating sound of breathing.   Ecology of the Image), title of the exhibition that   back to the wall. The curious thing is that these
          The first time I did it, the consciousness of   derives from a work done in 1988, points to the poetic   ugly ducklings, which no one wants to have in
          my breathing obsessed me for several stifling   core around which Rosângela orbits, marked by   the room, are linked to racism and colonialism.
          hours.” As Guy Brett notes, we have “the   intertwined times, by the persistent use of private   Look at the coincidence.
          sensation of taking out our own lung and working   images and a fascination to draw from the invisibility
          it like any other object”—which can be either   of anonymous files and stories, aspects that she   Are they in the category of our haunts?
          terrifying or inspiring.          addresses in the following interview.  Hauntings that never really stopped coming out
                                                                                 of our imagination. They just weren’t in the front.
          I did not perceive the terrifying implications   arte!brasileiros - Does this exhibition revisit   It’s very curious. Something I showed, five years
          at the time.  I was hooked, so to speak. Lygia   your entire career? Can it be considered a great   ago, that bothered. And I want to show again, to
          became the most important part of my “support   retrospective?         bother again. Even if it’s to see if anything has
          group” as a teenager, and I saw her on each of   Rosângela Rennó -  She’s big, but it’s   changed or not. Deep down, we do these things
          my trips to Paris during the following academic   not retrospective. First because the word   or insist on showing certain things, talking again,
          year. Then, after high-school graduation, I came   retrospective already panics me, puts us at a   because only by repeating that we can at some
          to the United States as an exchange student   certain age that we refuse to admit that we have.   point change the perception of something. The
          for a year, and we began a correspondence   But also because a lot has been left out, which   human being only learns if you hammer the same
          that lasted until I came to live in Paris in the fall   is natural in any exhibition. It was conducted to   thing several times.
          of 1971—after which it stopped for the simple   have a certain type of work and a temperature.
          reason that I saw her almost every day until   If in fact it were to be retrospective, we would   Could you talk about the issue of ecology, which
          she returned to Brazil in 1976 (for one thing, her   have to cover other issues.  is in the title of the exhibition? It has to do with
          psychoanalyst lived just a block away from my   You’ve been working in photography forever,   this recovery of materials that you do, but there
          tiny student den). By the time I got to Paris she   haven’t you?    are other dimensions less evident, no?
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