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ENGLISH VERSION IN MOURNING I STRUGGLE



              that historically afflict the Global South.   participated in the 31st Bienal de São Paulo, How   and respect for nature. It is thus, at least, that
             Therefore, together with Gabriel Rodriguez,   to talk about things that do not exist  one perceives the idea of lumbung, “as an artistic
              my co-curator, we also invited artists such   Part of the collective was last March   and economic model rooted in principles such as
              as Nelson Makengo, from Congo, Emo de   in São Paulo, at the Casa do Povo, where   collectivity, communal sharing of resources and
              Medeiros, from Benin, and Heba Y. Amin,   held about 10 meetings with 40 people and   equal distribution, which is incorporated in all
              from Egypt. The works of these three artists   groups, from JamaC (Jardim Miriam Arte   parts of collaboration and exhibition”, according
              have functioned as a kind of connector   Club) to Councilwoman Erica Malunguinho,   to the description of the show’s website.
              for realities often unknown to the Central   passing through the Movimento Sem Terra   The proposal of sharing and collaboration
             American public.               and indigenous leader Jerá Guarani. From the   materializes, during the creating process of the
                                            list, there is no doubt that the documenta will   show, in Kassel, in a space called ruruhaus, a
           But even if there is this regional cut, there   have a strong activist character.  few meters from the Fridericianum, the museum
           is a production made within this vast region   “We want to create a globally oriented,   that was the first place of the documenta, in 1955,
           that is also quite diverse. How does this   collaborative and interdisciplinary art and culture   and has been occupied by it for every five years.
           diversity appear in the show?    platform that will remain effective beyond the   Ruangrupa has now announced a digital and
             Yes, it is a very diverse and also very unknown   100 days of documenta fifteen. Our curatorial   interactive ruruhaus experience, which can be
              production, as it is a very marginalized   approach seeks a different kind of collaborative   accessed in https://ruruhaus.de. In June it was
              and invisible region for the global circuit   model of use of resources - in economic terms,   possible to answer the question: “What kind of
              of contemporary art. This circuit misses   but also with regard to ideas, knowledge,   living room does a city need?”.
              the opportunity to meet a multitude of   programs and innovations,” announces   In times of social distancing, the question
              incredibly interesting and talented artists   ruangrupa  on the documenta’s website.  even sounds utopian, but, after all, it is a good
              and, furthermore, misses the chance to   There, by the way, are already listed 14   thing that art continues to believe in new
              get closer to a phenomenon that is taking   invited collectives to this edition, originating   worlds and, as seems to be the objective of
              place with artists from the altiplano and their   from 13 different countries: Germany, Kenya,   this documenta, pointing out who is leading
              ways of approaching contemporary art from   Denmark, Palestine, England, Hungary, Colombia,   this movement with solidarity practices.
              their own indigeneity - forms that, despite   Cuba, Indonesia, Spain, Mali, New Zealand
              making terribly profound criticisms, are   and Bangladesh. Among them is inland, a   artiCle | artistiC ColleCtives [pages 22 and 23]
              resolved in highly aesthetic and poetic ways.  collaborative agency started in 2009 by the
                Diversity also emerges in the exhibition   Spanish Fernando García-Dory, which provides a   ARTIST COLLECTIVES
              from the moment we decided that 70% of the   platform for various actors involved in agricultural,
              works would be commissioned, that is, new   social and cultural production. In 2018, Dory   REFLECT THE SPIRIT OF
              projects. We carried out previous research   participated in the start of the creation of a garden
              in order to provide artists with material   on the terrace of the Casa do Povo.  THE TIME
              that culminated in a publication entitled   The themes of these collectives are broad and
             Paraíso (re)partido, which contains a series   diverse, such as Project Art Works, a collective   Resulting from the proliferation of
              of themes relevant to the context, from   of artists and creators based in Hastings, uK.   solidarity initiatives in the visual arts in the
              historical issues to contemporary issues.  They produce and disseminate art supported by   current century, important events such
                Foreign artists traveled to Guatemala,   radical approaches to neurodiversity, rights and   as Documenta highlight and enshrine
              which resulted in a series of collaborations   representation, and are one of five collectives   experiences that move away from the idea
              that emerged organically not only with local   nominated for the prestigious Turner Prize,   of  the solitary artist

              artists, but also with people from other   now in 2021. That’s right, for the first time there
              areas, from spiritual guides and botanical   are five collectives nominated for the award
              healers, weavers with waist looms, poets,   organized by Tate, which in 2015 had already   By faBio Cypriano
             filmmakers, forensic archaeologists and   awarded a collective, the British Assemble.
              lawyers. Ayrson Heráclito, for example,   According to Alex Farquharson, director   both the ChoiCe oF Five ColleCtives
              worked with Wingston González in the   of Tate Britain and chairman of the selection   as nominees for the Turner Prize, in 2021, and
              work Onagulei: Messenger of the ancestors.   committee, in an interview with The Guardian,   the announcement of 14 collectives as the
              Finally, a series of other types of knowledge   “the jury selected five notable collectives whose   first participants in Documenta 15 indicate
              entered the biennale and, together with art,   work not only continued during the pandemic   an important moment of inflection in artistic
              arrived at aesthetic solutions.  but became even more relevant as a result.”   practice, which reveals the spirit of the time: the
                                            It’s certainly stimulating the harmony between   passage of isolation from the called the plastic
          *Read the whole interview at bit.Ly/2rcfjrb, in which   Tate’s and documenta fifteen’s decisions.  artist in his atelier for an action of solidary and
           alexia talks about guatemalan artists, indigenous art   Another coincidence between the two art   sustainable character, which aims at new forms
           and the solo shows by paz errázuriz and aníbal lopez.  institutions is the Cuban Tania Bruguera, who in   of action in the world. Finally.
                                            2019 was responsible for occupying the Turbine   In other artistic areas, such as theater,
           Biennials | doCumenta [pages 18 to 21]  Hall of Tate Modern, and who will participate   dance and music, for example, the collective
                                            in documenta fifteen with her collective instar,   experience has always been present. In the
           KASSEL AIMS                     Artivismo Hannah Arendt (instar) emerged   visual arts, very little, despite several isolated
                                            based in Havana (Cuba). The Instituto de
                                                                            historical cases. However, since the beginning of
           COLLECTIVE                       as a civic literacy institution in 2015 from an   the 21st century, initiatives have been growing
           EXPERIENCES IN ART               artistic intervention organized by Bruguera,   that have not ceased to be mapped in important
                                            where people read and discussed Hannah
                                                                            exhibitions such as the Panorama of Brazilian
                                           Arendt’s book, The Origins of Totalitarianism,   Art in 2001, curated by Paulo Reis, Ricardo
          The documenta fifteen, scheduled for June   for 100 hours.        Basbaum and Ricardo Resende, at the São
           2022, has already announced 14 groups   Since its inception, instar is thought of   Paulo Museum of Modern Art (mam-sp).
           with community practices as participants   as a democratic and horizontal space, where   Among the groups selected there were
           in the edition; curators also passed   decisions are taken by consensus. “We are   Atrocidades Maravilhosas, Mico and Clube da
           through São Paulo and met with 40 people   interested in claiming social justice and rights   Lata, who for twenty years had already sought a
           or groups                        sometimes foreign to the Cuban context, such as   new form of agency in the artistic scene. Artist
                                            fair wages, a work environment that is favorable
                                                                            Mônica Nador also participated in that edition
                                            to motherhood, supporting independent   of Panorama, with the project Paredes Pinturas,
           By faBio Cypriano                projects and artists, respect for freedom of   the origin of Jamac - Jardim Miriam Arte Clube,
                                            expression and building a project with people   which five years later participated in the 27th
           the iDea oF the  artist isolateD  in   who think differently, but want to make a country   Bienal de São Paulo, in 2006.
           his studio has long  sounded like  an old-  for everyone,” the collective says of its work ,   With general curatorship by Lisette Lagnado,
           fashioned image to describe the production   on the website of documenta fifteen.  the edition, entitled Como Viver Junto, actually
           field of contemporary practices, but finally the                 brought more collectives besides Jamac itself,
           documenta, considered the most important   ColleCtive riCe barn  such as the Argentine Eloisa Cartonera and
           exhibition of current art, focuses on collectives   One of the concepts that ruangrupa is launching   the Chinese Long March Project. Eight years
           of activist character as one of its main axes.  to account for these collective practices is   later, in the 31st edition, a group of curators
            After a bold edition in 2017 that divided the   lumbung, an Indonesian term for community   selected by Charles Esche again focused on
           exhibition part into two cities, Athens (Greece)   rice barn. It will be used as a guiding principle   collectives, such as ruangrupa himself, who now
           and Kassel (Germany), under the direction of   of the show’s core values and ideas.  directs Documenta 15, but also Bolivian Mujeres
           Polish Adam Szymczyk, the show now has ahead   Nothing more appropriate, after all the   Creando, Russian Chto Delat or Argentinean
           precisely a collective of artists, ruangrupa,   adversity crossed by the planet during the   Etcetera and the Brazilian Contrafilé Group.
           based in Jakarta, Indonesia. In 2014, the group   pandemic, that art rescues community values   It is ironic that this growth of collectives
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