Page 107 - ARTE!Brasileiros #55
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monster that grew inside her, due to the bullying   All this learning was leveraged with other   notion of eternal war, exemplified very well in
           she suffers. The painting participated in the   initiatives permeated with social and political   four records of televised speeches by the past
           collective Queermuseum, at Centro Cultural   issues. Last year, with the Covid-19 pandemic   U.S. presidents (Bush Senior and Junior, Obama
           Santander, in Porto Alegre, when it was the   advancing, Transarte sought an art response   and Trump; with the exception of Bill Clinton),
           target of protests, censorship and became one   to the theme, producing the quarantena edict,   whose addresses should announce the end
           of the vertices of the insane cultural alienation   which totaled 400 entries and distributed six   of certain conflicts and end up reinforcing, in
           of the moment. Delicacy can also be an act   R$1200 prizes. Artists responded to the call with   these frozen excerpts by Peter, the other way.
           of resistance. Silva M works randomly found   works about this cruel time of physical exclusion.   The title of the book, found in a pink post-it
           objects and randomly builds sculptures whose   The Transarte Institute appears at the time of the   on the cover of the publication, comes from a
           surface resembles woodcuts. The young woman   dismantling of culture in Brazil. The prognosis   photograph taken by Peter of an action, with the
           invents an active response to this dispersed   is that this pioneering, challenging project, with   name Balloons for Kabul, at an art gallery in New
           and abandoned world, weaving fragments   an artistic and social impact, will survive in the   York. “New Yorkers wrote notes to the people of
           with a disconcerting delicacy, replete with fine   direction of long-requested transformations.  Kabul that would be handed out to them with pink
           sutures that reach the edges and recesses, like                   balloons during their morning commute. It was
           a dermal aid.                    report | images of ConfliCt [pages 58 to 65]  a well-intended but totally out of touch response
             Transarte reinvents itself, but the residences                  to a then already decade-long conflict. Much
           remain in the future perspectives that will occur   WHAT HAPPENS WHEN   of the work that I do is about the disconnect
           in the new headquarters, the house that Maria                     between the us and the consequences of its —
           Helena got from her grandfather when she was   WE UNMAKE THE      or of our — imperial actions abroad. That note,
           just 12 years old. Since its creation, Transarte                  and that event, seemed to symbolize a lot of my
           has operated with its own resources, without  WORLD?              mistrust and cynicism I had for our distorted
           the support of incentive laws, which is why                       idea of collective empathy.”, he tells, the also
           Maria Helena and her partner Maria Bonomi   Works by Peter Van Agtmael, Steve   photographer, Tanya Habjouqa. “That note
           did not think of a foundation.   McQueen and Emily Jacir reflect on   seemed appropriate because this book is my
             The art landscape is urban and marked by   conflict and preclude our oblivion of war’s   apology, and a statement of helplessness, about
           surveillance. In order to guarantee a definitive   cruel consequences  what has happened these past two decades. I
           and legitimate space for the artists, it is planned               can’t change any outcome, but I can certainly
           to organize a long-term private initiative so that   By miguel groisman  create  a  rigorous document interpreting
           the Institute can survive after the death of its                  what’s come to pass. And I think that’s partly
           owners, and there is already money for that. “We   on  november  13,  2015, American   why the gaze on the Americans in this book is
           had a moment of progress with the approval of   photographer Peter Van Agtmael was in Paris   kind of brutal and sardonic. I’ve come to know
           the stf of marriage between people of the same   during a massive terrorist attack by isis. In   the violence at the heart of America very well.
           sex, but now it has become much worse”, says   the evening, upon returning to the hotel room,   The generosity and grace as well, but just
           Maria Helena. Expanding the range of actions,   Peter felt paranoid for the first time in a long   this unremitting violence.”, complements the
           they will form partnerships with residences such   time. “I’d been covering conflict for ten years,   photographer.
           as Casa Florescer or with other institutions   and I’d always been able to prepare myself for   The choice of satire as a vehicle for criticism
           that also welcome lgBtQ+ people with trauma   the experience. This time, caught unawares, I   - rather than the deliberate use of shock - shows
           and of all ages.                 stayed half awake the whole night”, he says.   not only his experience (vast to such a young
             The artists’ reports have terrifying social   The shock continued to reverberate even after   professional), but outlines a path contrary to that
           and psychic intensity. “Many people run away   the photographer returned home to New York.   of the news market, as Susan Sontag explains in
           from their place of origin, others leave their   Until then, while using the subway, Peter found   the book Regarding the Pain of Others: “The hunt
           parents’ homes because of threats or leave the   himself keeping his back to the wall whenever   for more dramatic (as they’re often described)
           streets because of beatings, all with nowhere   it was possible, and scanning every face, while   images drives the photographic enterprise, and
           to go”. Maria Helena also wants to propose   charting his escape routes. “I’d always been a   is part of the normality of a culture in which shock
           something like art education as a distraction   visitor to other people’s conflicts, but in Paris,   has become a leading stimulus of consumption
           or as a support for traumatized people. In this   when violence arrived so suddenly in a space   and source of value”. Concerning the ‘shock-
           way, art seems to have no meaning in itself, but   I’d associated with comfort and sanctuary, I   photos’ (as Roland Barthes called it), Sontag
           in fact it is crossed by other powers, knowledge,   got a small understanding of what ordinary   would question: “Can you look at this?”. “There
           affections, discoveries, which will be part of the   people living in a war feel every day. Ten years   is the satisfaction of being able to look at the
           Institute’s content. A council will be formed   of work in conflict, and I’d missed one of the   image without flinching. [But also] there is the
           with people from different areas, not only to   most fundamental lessons.”  pleasure of flinching [in the face of horror]”.
           introduce artists and works in the exhibition   Such dissonance between the Americans’   Whether by indignation, mystery or satire, Peter
           circulation, but also to think about the plurality of   perceptions of the post-9/11 wars and the   manages to maintain, throughout Sorry for the
           projects to be generated. Instituto Transarte will   violence experienced by people trapped in   War, the prevalence of “why?”. “Why was this
           continue to include exhibitions, public notices,   conflict zones is the narrative basis of Peter’s   face in Guantanamo hidden?”; “why do people
           book publications and artistic residencies. “We   latest project, Sorry for the War. In it, the photos   go to museums to look at drones?”; “why is the
           are talking about an Institute, but it would be a   sequenced in a non-linear manner interlace   scenario behind this child in ruins?”; “why is
           non-profit ngo. Our proposal is anti-market, we   and sew together the war in Iraq during the   there a huge sporting celebration in the middle
           start selling at a low price between three and   time of isis, the mass exodus of refugees to   of a book about conflict?”
           five thousand reais, divided into up to 10 times,   Europe, militarism, terrorism, nationalism,
           and the artist can still receive it in advance,   myth-making and war propaganda. The material   visualizing war?
           except for works by foreigners.”  gathered in Sorry for the War (whose texts and   At a time when politics is often consumed by
             Maria Helena’s boldness in adolescence,   subtitles are written in both English and Arabic)   citizens in a visual way - through social media,
           living in a conservative society, seems to be   reminds us that although the recent wars of the   video news coverage or popular culture - the
           the foundation of her strong and determined   United States have been virtually forgotten,   need to become aware of the weight of visual
           personality today. Born and socialized in an   their consequences continue to reverberate,   communication is ever-more pressing. “This
           elite family, she has always been involved in art,   as the author notes. The disturbing, endowed   need becomes even greater when we consider
           influenced by her close relationship with her   with acid humor (accentuated by the plasticity   that so few of us now have direct experience
           uncle Arthur Luiz Piza and by her marriage to   brought in by the use of flash and the cunning   of war or the military”, argue Nick Robinson
           Maria Bonomi, both emblematic engravers in the   ordering of images in the book), contradictory,   and Marcus Schulzke in the study Visualizing
           history of Brazilian art. Maria Helena remembers   mysterious and sometimes condemning records   War? Towards a Visual Analysis of Videogames
           the time of delusions, of love deprivation, when   are articulated by Peter to study the construction   and Social Media. According to the authors,
           a kiss with another teenager was only possible   of the idea of an endless war. Although it shows   war - as it is increasingly experienced by its
           inside an elevator. She talks about her part of a   a post-9/11 world - “attack that ‘gave us license’   citizens remotely - ends up being presented as
           void that was only filled after she left São Paulo   to use our fears as an excuse for anything” -,   a spectacle centered on the usage of ever-more
           to settle in San Francisco, a city with loose   Sorry for the War fulfills the duty of using recent   powerful and technologically sophisticated
           social rules and where she got even closer to   history as a guide, but not to be limited to it, since   artillery (e.g. recent images demonstrating the
           art. Graduated in chemistry and with an mBa   one should “also have to look at the totality of   power of the Iron Dome in Israel, sometimes
           from fgv, Maria Helena completed her studies   American history as a framework. Things don’t   similar to scenes from Star Wars, other times
           in the United States with Masters in Marketing   just happen because of one event, they happen   with fireworks).
           and in Arts Administration, working at sfmoma,   as part of the continuum of history”. Off the front,   Robinson and Schulzke point out that: “The
           at the San Francisco Opera House and at the   the photographer focuses on the aftermath   consequences of this increasing portrayal of
           Catharine Clark gallery.         of this culture, “serving both as evidence and   war as entertainment may suggest a move
             She returned to Brazil in 2002 and produces   interpretation of a country gone adrift, with often   towards an increasingly soporific citizenry that
           and coordinates exhibitions in several museums.   disastrous consequences”, and including the   becomes progressively disengaged, no longer
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