Page 91 - ARTE!Brasileiros #54
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Glauco’s art, theorized by critics such   selection of chosen projects, songs by Caetano,   Sentimento na Sola do Pé (2001-2018) closes
           as Frederico de Morais, Ferreira Gullar and   Gil, Arnaldo Antunes and Racionais MCs mix   the exhibition, a name taken from a verse of a
           Roberto Pontual gains new contours with   with works by plastic artists such as Claudio   rap song by Racionais MC´s, which talks about
           Bourriaud, In the interview with filmmaker José   Tozzi, Nelson Leirner, Rubens Gerchman, Paulo   the violent daily life of big cities. That is when
           Teixeira de Brito for the documentary Glauco do   Bruscky and with the brief texts of Leminski,   the CEUs - Unified Educational Centers also
           Brasil, 2015 (later published in the book Glauco   Rem Koolhaas, Álvaro Siza , Mário Pedrosa ...   appeared, created by the city of São Paulo,
           Rodrigues – Crônicas anacrônicas e sempre   All together stimulate perception and increase   under the government of Marta Suplicy. A
           atuais do Brasil, by Denise Mattar,( Glauco   the pleasure of the visit.  video brings scenes of the uneven daily life
           Rodrigues – Anachronistic and always current   The key to Infinito Vão is the music that opens   that invades Brazilian cities and brings us back
           chonicles of Brazil) Bourriaud states: “What is   and contextualizes each of the six cores in   to Paulo Mendes da Rocha’s wise comment
           evident in Rodrigues’ work is that he recovers   which the show is divided, in addition to the   when opening this exhibition: “Architecture is
           fragments of history, remains of images that   architectural projects that represent each one   a way of saying who we are and who we will be”.
           come from heterogeneous times and places.   of them. From Guarani to Guaraná (1924-1943)
           From this point of view he is very contemporary.   part of Lamartine Babo’s carnival marchinha,   REPoRt | ARtiFiCiAl intElligEnCE in thE ARtS
           From a small fragment, reconstructing the   História do Brasil, with the question that   [PAgES 48 to 53]
           destroyed building is a characteristic of the   animates generations: “Who invented Brazil?...”.
           current art that Glauco Rodrigues anticipated”,   In this period, the country, as Wisnik observes,   WILL ROBOTS BE
           concludes Bourriaud.             “leaps from indigenous romanticism and slavery
                                            to industrial and urban culture”. It was the  THE ARTISTS OF
           ExhiBitionS | SÃo PAUlo [PAgES 44 to 47]  moment of the Week of Modern Art and the   THE FUTURE?
                                            Manifesto Antropófago (1928), by Oswald de
           INFINITO VÃO: A UNIQUE           Andrade, concerned with the construction of   Art created by Artificial Intelligence
                                                                             generates reflections on the nature of
           APPROACH TO THE                  aesthetics that included the roots of Brazil.   creativity, the importance of experience
                                            Noteworthy is n shows the first modernist
           HISTORY OF BRAZILIAN             house in Brazil, by Gregori Warchavchik in São   in creation and the ethical barriers of
                                            Paulo, starting point of the exhibition, passing
                                                                             technological development
           ARCHITECTURE                     through the Ministry of Education and Health,
                                            in Rio de Janeiro, until reaching the Pampulha   By MigUEl gRoiSMAn
           Curated by Guilherme Wisnik and   complex, in Belo Horizonte.
           Fernando Serapião, the show is divided   Base é uma Só (1943-1957) is born from the   On october 25, 2018, the renowned auction
           into six groups based on verses   music Samba de uma Nota Só, by João Gilberto,   house Christie’s put up for sale a work made with
           of songs that marked different periods   which marks the creation of bossa nova, a Rio   an Artificial Intelligence (Ai) program. Portrait
           of national culture              movement that placed Brazilian music on an   of Edmond Belamy ended up being auctioned
                                            international level. The period chosen by the   for $ 432,500 (approximately R$ 2.5 million) -
           By lEonoR AMARAntE               curators goes from Pampulha to the contest   about 45 times its estimated value. In place of
                                            for the pilot plan for Brasília and to the new   the artist’s name, however, the blurred portrait
           infinitO vãO: 90 anOs de arquitetura   cities projected in Amapá and Mato Grosso,   was signed with the equation used to generate it.
           brasileira, at Sesc 24 de Maio, subverts   which open the way to Brasília.  This fact was also used by Christie’s to increase
           any concept of exposition of the genre. Scenic,   At the core Contra Chapadões Meu Nariz   the murmur about their own auction; in a text
           without being theatrical, it has a narrative   (1957-1969), the architects are inspired by the   published by the house it was reported: “This
           centered on the hybridization of various poetics,   verse of Tropicália, music by Caetano Veloso   portrait is not the product of a human mind”.
           such as music, visual arts, literature and video,   made in a moment when Brazilian music was   However, the formula used by the Ai to generate
           and allows the visitor to pluralize this encounter   influenced by the counterculture. Rubens   Portrait of Edmond Belamy was created by
           throughout his journey.          Gerchman creates A Bela Lindoneia (portrait   the human minds that integrate the Parisian
             Curated by Guilherme Wisnik and Fernando   version), from 1967. In architecture, Niemeyer’s   art collective Obvious. Regardless of this, the
           Serapião, the exhibition was already exhibited   first sketches appear before the launch of the   work was the first to use an Ai program to go
           in 2019 at the Casa da Arquitetura de Portugal   national contest for the Brasilia’s pilot plan. In   under the hammer at a large auction house,
           and brings together projects by 96 architects.   a text from 1970, and present at the exhibition,   attracting significant media attention and some
           The temporal arrangement spans from the   Clarice Lispector says that “Brasília is built on   speculation about what Artificial Intelligence
           1920s, marked by the Modern Art Week of 1922,   the horizon. Brasília is artificial. As artificial   means for the future of art.
           to the present days, with projects of names   as the world should have been when it was   For the past 50 years, artists have used Ai to
           already expected such as Oscar Niemeyer,   created ”.             create. One of the most prominent examples of
           Vilanova Artigas, Paulo Mendes da Rocha,   The show lights up in the core Eu Vi um   this is the work of AARon, the program written
           Lucio Costa and Lina Bo Bardi, who they add   Brasil on tv group (1969-1985), with the score   by Harold Cohen. Another is the case of Lillian
           up to others less known to tell a story of nine   by Bye Bye Brasil, by Chico Buarque and   Schwartz, a pioneer in the use of computer
           decades together.                Roberto Menescal. It marks the period of the   graphics in art, who also experimented with
             Visiting the exhibition is not an invitation,   impeachment of architects Artigas and Paulo   Ai.  What, then, sparked  the speculations
           but a recommendation by Guilherme Wisnik,   Mendes da Rocha and other intellectuals who   mentioned above about Portrait of Edmond
           “because it dialogues with our reality”. An   are exiled. The favelas multiply in São Paulo and   Belamy? “The auctioned work at Christie’s is
           emotional dose packs Infinito Vão for the   in another social point Lina Bo Bardi transforms   part of a new wave of Ai art that has appeared
           moment of socio-political and cultural   a drum factory in the current Sesc Pompeia and   in recent years. Traditionally, artists who
           obscurantism that we live. The exhibition proves   Eurico Prado Lopes and Luiz Telles design the   use computers to generate art need to write
           that architecture can represent much more than   São Paulo Cultural Center, both playful spaces,   detailed code that specifies the ‘rules for the
           itself. At the opening of the exhibition, Paulo   of culture and coexistence. Claudio Tozzi, one   desired aesthetic’”, explains Ahmed Elgammal,
           Mendes da Rocha says that “architecture is a   of the artists who best portrayed the period   a doctoral professor in the Department of
           way of saying who we are and who we will be”.  of repression, paints one of his emblematic   Computer Science at Rutgers University. “In
             The title,  Infinito Vão, comes from the   works, Multidão (1968).  contrast, what characterizes this new wave
           verses of Drão (1982), music by Gilberto Gil:   The group Inteiro e Não pela Metade (1985-  is that the algorithms are set up by the artists
           “True love is vain, it extends infinite, immense   2001) starts from the song Comida, by Titãs.   to ‘learn’ the aesthetics by looking at many
           monolith, our architecture”. In the language of  “We don’t just want food ...”, when Brazilian   images using machine-learning technology. The
           the curator architects, “vain is something to be   rock launches bands across the country. In   algorithm then generates new images that follow
           overcome, a challenge to be overcome, is to   architecture, in contrast to the housing estates   the aesthetics it had learned”, adds Elgammal.
           reduce the amount of support, expand the slabs   built by the dictatorship, the Favela Bairro   The most used tool for this is gAnS, an acronym
           horizontally, launch yourself into the air void   program appears in Rio and, in São Paulo,   for Generative Adversarial Networks, introduced
           opening an immense light to the ground floor.   cooperative organizations. In the arts, two   by Ian Goodfellow in 2014. In the case of Portrait
           In the Portuguese language it is something that   multimedia artists whose works belong to   of Edmond Belamy, the collective Obvious used
           did not work, it was done in vain ”.  the Sesc Collection of Brazilian Art stand out:   a database of fifteen thousand portraits painted
             Right at the entrance of the exhibition,   Nelson Leirner, with Sem Título Work of the   between the 14th and 20th centuries. From this
           sounds of short videos with images from   Sotheby´s Series (1999), and Paulo Bruscky,   collection, the algorithm fails in making correct
           different decades set the tone. In addition to the   with Poema Linguístico (1992).  imitations of the pre-curated input, and instead
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