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to have their own conscience, but without   It was always important to produce   helena  almeida  (1934-2018),  a
          any innocence. They are children who know,  with my time at my whim […], without   Portuguese artist whose work is revisited
          children who remember”, say Yuri Quevedo   prey, […] but I spent ten years without   in a large anthology at the Instituto
          and Ana Maria Maia, in the text specially   taking vacations”, he says, about the   Moreira  Salles,  over  the  course  of
          written for the flock exhibition catalogue.  pressure that surrounds an artist, when   more than 50 years has carried out an
           For Obá, “they are like ibejis”, referring   he becomes more recognized and asked   investigation that is at once diverse and
          to the symbolic figures of Yoruba culture   for commitments linked to individual   relentless, which has her own image
          that,  in  general,  within  the  cultural   exhibitions and group shows.  as the central axis and photography
          contexts of the African continent, call   For  Obá,  work  and  meetings  are   as  the  main  means  of  expression.
          Ibeji a child-orixá that names two twin   fundamental during his career. One   Surprisingly faithful to a restricted range
          infantile entities. Because they are twins,  of them was with Flavia Gimenez, at   of procedures, themes and questions,
          they are associated with a principle   Elefante, and another, in 2015, with   it surgically touches on some of the
          of human duality: luck and bad luck.  Renato Silva, from the Mendes Wood dm   issues that most mobilized art from the
          Because they are children, they are   gallery, where he held his first exhibition,  end of the 1960s onwards, such as self-
          connected to everything that begins   Antonio Obá, in 2016. From then on, he   representation and the discussion about
          and sprouts: the source of a river, the   held several exhibitions with the gallery,  the expansion of limits and possibilities
          birth of human beings, the germination   including Pele de Dentro (Mendes Wood   of the various artistic languages.
          of plants, etc. They have a lightness that   dm, New York, usa, 2018) and Other    Starting almost always from her own
          allows them to float. “But they have to be   Craf s (Mendes Wood dm, Brussels,  image, in a fragmented or integral way,
          careful because, if they don’t, they can   Belgium, 2021).         alone or interacting with provocative
          get in the way of the work. […] They are   Antonio Obá participated in several   elements such as threads, brushstrokes
          the child inside us”, says Obá.  national and international collectives,  or a male leg to which hers is tied, Helena
           His works bring stories of segregation   with emphasis on the 36th Panorama of   positions herself as a concrete body, an
          of the black race, episodes of injustice   Brazilian Art, mam, São Paulo, Brazil (2018),  unavoidable presence that sustains and
          committed at different times, in different   the Black Encyclopedia , Pinacoteca,  at the same time causes a short circuit
          places in the world, against black men or   São Paulo (2021), Tuymans / Cahn / Oba   of the image codes. The relationship
          women. In The Bathers n. 3 – Espreita,  (Bourse de Commerce (2021/2022) and   between Helena Almeida’s work and
         2020, whose detail illustrates our cover,  the 12th Biennial of Liverpool, England,  dominant movements in the 1960s, such
          Obá refers to a story that took place in   United Kingdom (2023), among others.  as minimalism and conceptual art, is
         1964, in an establishment still reserved   His  works  are  present  in  several   evident. What she offers us, summarizes
          for whites at the time, in Saint Augustine,  important  collections,  such  as  the   curator Isabel Carlos, is the “repeated
          Florida (usa).                   Museum of Modern Art of São Paulo,  presence of herself”. “The image of my
            On that occasion, at the Motor Lodge   the Museum of Modern Art of Rio de   body is not my image, I’m not putting on
          hotel, anti-segregation leader Martin   Janeiro, the Museum of Art of Rio, the   a show”, said Helena herself.
          Luther King Jr. he would have tried to   Pinacoteca of the State of São Paulo, the   The act of posing has always been
          have lunch and was stopped. Upon   Pinault Collection, the Pérez Art Museum   familiar to her, since since she was a little
          insisting, he was arrested. Days later, a   Miami and Jumex Museo, Mexico, to   girl she served as a model for her father,
          group of protesters plunged into the pool   name just a few.       also an artist, the sculptor Leopoldo de
          in protest, and the hotel manager even   He  is  currently  preparing  a  next   Almeida. Perhaps this waiting time, the
          poured a gallon of muriatic acid into the   exhibition, to be opened at the end   extended immobility in time and space of
          water. In the work, children swim calmly,  of  2023  at  the  gallery’s  São  Paulo   the studio, explain some peculiarities of
          but on the lookout, next to a crocodile   headquarters.  Since  2016,  it  has   her production, so close and at the same
          that alludes to the time when enslaved   gained wide institutional, national and   time averse to the theatrical character of
          children were used as bait.      international recognition. At the end of   the happenings and performances that
           In  the  Strange  Fruit  trilogy,  Obá   the conversation, another certainty: that   marked the artistic scene in the early
          evokes the homonymous song by Billie   Ibeji, in Obá, has been emerging in a   years of her career. The artist clearly
          Holiday and the poet Abel Meeropol, who   crescendo, in the ambiguity of lightness   verbalized that what interested her was
          wrote about the lynching of two black   and forcefulness, attentive and strong,  not the action itself, the confrontation
          men in 1930 in the us state of Indiana.  as is necessary.          between the creator and the public, but
         The horror of the case was portrayed                                the record, the capture of that precise
          by  photographer  Lawrence  Beitler:   [ 1 ]  Text by Antonio Obá, featured in the flock   moment that seems to condense the
          the bodies, hanging from trees, were   exhibition catalog          strength of the gesture, just like a silent
          watched by the white crowd.                                        movie. Or a succession of photograms,
           The idea of   suspended bodies is always   EXHIBITION SÃO PAULO [pages 40 to 45]  which  refer  to  the  logic  of  comics,
          present, even in the children painted                              creating a timeline, explored in some of
          on white linen. In Chandelier - Hanging   THE IMAGE IN             the series on display, such as Inhabited
          children, they too are raised up, as  SHORT-CIRCUIT                screen of 1976.
          sanctified.                       On display at ims Paulista, the Habitated   Her work is subtle and provocative,
                                           Photography exhibition brings the subtle   combining  a  nostalgic  elegance
         the public’s recognition          irreverence of Helena Almeida, a woman   with a permanent desire to subvert
                                           whose work resisted in a country subjected
           “I grew up watching my two parents   to the Salazar’s dictatorship for decades  relationships and hierarchies, of en
          working  and  creating  affective                                  making use of fine irony. The artist
          relationships, that was formative […]   by maria hirszman          erases boundaries between genres,
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