Page 99 - ARTE!Brasileiros #58
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for the anCient greeks, at one point the inventors   How many blacks are called today to attend universities   in front of the mirror), the dictatorship of the majority is   [PAGE 10]
               of the democratic experience, speaking Greek was   with scholarships or to participate in public notices,   still a dictatorship.
               enough to be considered Greek or at least not to be   socio-educational or vocational projects in Portugal? After   Particularly the coaches and youtubers, those who
               considered barbaric. At a certain period in the history   independence, Brazilian royalty assumed slave control   more broadly “swim a stroke” in the sea of ignorance
               of that country, democracy was linked to speech and,   until its end in the Proclamation of the Republic in 1889.   and authoritarianism, are those former “experts” who   [PAGES 11 ANd 12]
               therefore, to the capacity for persuasion. Being a citizen,   What responsibility did the heirs of the Luso-Brazilian royal   appeared on tv to shape the “being-informed” and
               however, was already something more complex, because   family or the governments that succeeded them in the first   its sociability. They taught how to behave, how to be
               it was a concept associated with decision-making that   and second republic attribute to themselves in relation to   clean, that is, they taught everything from how to
               affected the course not only of fellow citizens as a whole,   the entire Afro-Brazilian exploratory period? previously   treat ingrown toenails or get rid of dandruff, to how   [PAGES 13 to 15]
               but also of the ruling class and its ability to perpetuate   indigenous and the period of later abandonment? In other   the poor could get rich just by investing in the stock
               its privileges. Economic power, since the ancient Greeks,   words, the Portuguese and Brazilian governments and   market! The same industry that, through advertising,
               therefore, took care that those who took the decisions that   others were directly responsible for slavery and for the   intimidates the social being says it will save him from
               affected everything and everyone were exactly the actors   lack of social reparation for the damage caused by it to   intimidation. Perhaps one of the crass examples is
               coming from an elite: a race of people who would defend   their descendants.  how some women are forced to stuff themselves with
               their conflicting and, not infrequently, contradictory   Giving space to endless debates, the mainstream   goodies and at the same time are forced not to be fat;
               interests. private inpolis (city), that is, in the political world.  media is against reparation because it questions the   who creates fatphobia is who creates gluttony and
                 On the other hand, in the historical moments when   existence of historical violence, naturalizing it in everyday   invents that happiness “can be within your reach: just
               the elites autocratically or oligarchically led everyone’s   life. But Afro-descendants would be innocent if they   click here”. The world of supposed ease is one of the
               paths to chaos or to the brink of destruction, these were   expected this reparation from the mainstream media or   most tyrannical worlds possible. Post-truth applied
               the periods in which the nefarious presence of instances   the Brazilian State or, even worse, from the Portuguese   to the internet has the same objective that advertising
               that wanted to be above politics became more evident. In   government. But young people of African descent have   had on television: to form passive, docile, submissive,
               Brazil, too, a certain Afro-descendants thrown under the   shown themselves to be aware of this due to the great   moldable internet users within the spectrum of “content
               rug due to the shame that slavery meant to the country’s   discontent they have been showing on social media.   consumers”.
               history, once hidden, today is open to everyone’s light   They know that historical racism has found ways to   In the clash between “expectation versus reality”
               via the internet, advertising and media, helping us,   perpetuate itself and that the widening of the social gap   (turned into a meme to be swallowed in the universe of
               ambiguously, to to see concrete democracy as the only   and the creation of marginality also creates the illusion   the acceptable), the huge difference between the title
               light at the end of the late capitalism tunnel.  of superiority in certain groups that feel differentiated   and thumbnail of the video slots and their true content is
                 The ancient Greek decline, which the historian of   or above the law – this is still a thorn in the side of the   naturalized, turned into a joke, assimilated and accepted
               philosophy Will Durant called the “suicide of Greece,” was   future of democracy in the country.  as “the bones of the trade”. In the publicized society the
               linked to the decline of freedom and democracy. During   Pushing blacks into marginality, a racist tactic that   means has become the end, the middle class dream is
               the second Athenian Empire “grave denunciations used   worked for a while, is not only dysfunctional today,   no longer to have a house and a car, but to have your
               to be imputed to the most prominent bankers, and the   but also turns in a big wave against those responsible   recommended video, your post viral, your life exposed
               people regarded them with the same envy, admiration   for marginalization. The expansion and deepening of   to the greatest number of people. So it is possible to be
               and displeasure with which the poor favored the rich at all   citizenship is a citizen’s duty; indeclinable attitude of   recommended, have your post go viral and be able to
               times. The substitution of movable wealth for immovable   those who live in society. The right to be, the right to   restart the vicious cycle that will not lead most content
               wealth produced a feverish struggle for money, and the   exist, the right to come and go, among so many others,  “creators” and their (consumption)followers anywhere,
               Greek language had to invent the words pleonexia, to   are always rights that are always questioned by marginals   not even, sometimes, the monetization on one side or
               classify this appetite for ‘more and more’ and another,   or those considered “marginals of the time” from time   the entertainment on the other – just a waste of time
               chrematistikê, for the ferocious conquest of fortune.   to time. The expansion and deepening of the citizenry   and an increase in general authoritarianism. As a rule,
               Products, services and people were increasingly judged   will necessarily move every “stray sheep” into the social   with the nosy invasion of The legal basis for processing
               in light of money and property. Fortunes were made   body because, simply and logically, there is no human   is our legitimate interest to promote our products and
               and disposed of with unprecedented speed, and were   outside of their gender, just as there is no human outside of   services. – which practically prevent taking a single step
               lavished on all sorts of extravagance, in an exhibitionism   politics – even if they are excluded from all rights. Access   on any website without capturing valuable personal
               that would have scandalized the Athens of Pericles.”   to culture, health, science and the arts, access to public   information from internet users – and with the current
               (dUrANt, 1957, p.148)             thought means human right: access to information and   form of Google search, among others – increasingly
                 Equality before the law, direct participation in the   human production, access to education, food, work and   targeted, commodified and minimized, because it
               course of the nation, as well as the legal guarantee of   leisure, etc. it simply means being human.  no longer delivers free and without any monetary
               exposing, discussing and voting their opinions in public   The marginalized are dehumanized. He has space   intermediation of any kind - the internet that was once
               assemblies are not only the highest level of democracy,   in life, however limiting and limited, but his access   the space of freedom is today the cookie addressed to
               but access to it is the highest level of what is to be a   to social well-being, to total cultural production is   the dragon and we are the ones who feed it, unaware,
               citizen. Those who are excluded from equality, whether   restricted or blocked by the absence of the space he   with our clicks full of excitement.
               above or below the law – either by coercion or by their   would naturally have in the political economy. But even   No better metaphor for the huge waste of browsing
               own will excluded from political participation or those   if there is rationality in the identification that there is   time on smartphones than the idea of using the finger on
               who are socially, physically or psychologically minimized   an indifference between economic power and political   the small screen to “wipe the ice” and work as “clickers”
               to the point of not being able to expose, discuss and   power in a country with slaveholding bases, we live in a   for free for billion-dollar companies that finance world
               vote on their opinions in public – are outcast, barred   type of formal democracy that illusively suggests that   authoritarianism. The idea of being a product for sale
               from citizenship, alien to what it means to be a citizen.  any citizen has access to political participation only by   is not in line with the idea of living or working under a
                 In the democratic system of consumers, with the   voting, which is not the truth.  democratic system and a republican regime. If what is
               exception of tax evaders, those who are taxpayers who   Let’s still think about blacks with economic power. I am   presented as entertainment becomes addiction, work or
               assume their responsibilities as citizens, regardless   not referring to black musicians or company technicians   manipulation, we are talking about a disease of the end of
               of skin color, origin or social status, tend to be called   whose purchasing power guarantees them access to   an era and not the beginning of another – because there
               citizens . At the limit, even when it comes to population   entry-level cars from major automakers. I am not even   would be no future without a light at the end of the tunnel.
               of groups in extreme poverty, they make up the country’s   referring here to black producers of major events or those   Being thrown into the midst of the current dispute
               economy when they participate in the circulation of   who have pursued a career in medicine, law (especially   between mercantile interests and public interests,
               goods, purchases and sales or provision of services,   criminal law), engineering or who have had access to   Afro-descendants and their advocates, now armed
               making up a percentage of the economic framework,   technical jobs in multinationals and who have made   with their smartphones, have emerged as a consistent
               even though they often do not have any percentage. in   them able to access their SUvs with payment on time.   phenomenon on the internet. However, contradictorily,
               political participation.          and pickup trucks—in short, I don’t mean the middle-  due to the great angry force of the search for rights
                 Marginalized people are coerced not to participate in   class Negro. I am referring to those high-performance   through social networks, as a “light at the end of the
               public debate. However, even they  and their ancestors   players who as soon as they become millionaires “whiten”,   tunnel”, they seem to want to exercise democracy, instead
               helped to build the set that forms the State, the market   evade taxes, defend class interests, but who continue   of passively accepting “wiping ice” in the face of the
               and society. The homicide rate of blacks according to the   to be called “monkeys” in Europe or despised by judges,   emergence of social changes. that they require. The
               Atlas of Violence (IPEA-2021), for example, indicated that   or even reduced to objects by women who are similarly   perception of Afro-descendants on the internet, in this
               the number of deaths by homicide was around 77% in 2021   reduced to objects by them. The economic power of   sense, has become fertile food for the exercise of virtual
               (this same data, in 2008, was around 64, 55%). Being black   these athletes does not absolve them of their blackness   citizenship, promoting a boiling point at this exact moment
               means being twice as likely to be murdered in today’s   – especially in places where they cannot hide behind   of democratic descent, also fueled by the internet.
               Brazil. However, even with this so-called “genocide”,   their supposed heroism. Black humanization in a “white   Those who were called to participate in the
               according to IBGE data, 54% of the population is black.   world” is an aspect that goes beyond formal democracy   mercantile world and were excluded from citizenship
               This number may be even higher considering that these   and economic power. To be black is to be a pariah within   and consumption now also distrust those who call them.
               data are collected through self-declaration and a large   your country, but also outside of it.  Those who, through their black conscience, have come
               part of Afro-descendants have not yet come out as   That is why the expressions of multiculturalism with   to realize that being called to consumption means only
               mestizos or blacks.               its internet upheavals, unofficial surface spelling reforms,   being a “consumer” will deny this participation in their
                 For those who doubt the need to repair the slavery   infantilisms, “witch hunts” or “cancellations” of medieval   own way in this sphere where everything has a price,
               process that officially lasted about 400 years, we launch   spirit, attempt at self-foundation of political correctness,   everything is bought, everything is sold. On the contrary,
               the following reflection just to stay in the professional   carnivalesque identity and the word wars and swearing   this newly inserted subject knows that black inclusion
               and educational fields: the Portuguese kingdom was   are just the end of the tunnel, not expressions of end-of-  in the mercantile world makes him one more among
               directly responsible for the black and indigenous   the-tunnel democracy.  other commodities. For this reason, he has also used his
               Brazilian enslavement; millions of people were enslaved   Even though the (bad) brought up and (bad) educated   own ability and originality to find ways to assert himself
               from around 1530 until Brazil’s independence in 1822.   youth on the internet (informed only by Facebook, Twitter,   in the public sphere as a citizen and reject the label of
               They prohibited Africans and their descendants from   Instagram etc., and by the pseudo-sages who post videos   mere consumer of products aimed at Afro-descendants.
               learning to read and write, and even poor whites, since   on any subject in exchange for likes and superchats on   Regardless of the methods that will be used for the
               the Portuguese never opened a single university in Brazil.   youtube) feel like the majority “ empowered” (narcissus   real social insertion of Afro-descendants, this insertion
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         Book_ARTE_58.indb   99                                                                                 25/03/2022   11:00
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