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one of the essences of graffiti     Three names are behind Choque.    With the climate of change, Choque
          is to expose conflicts, release energies,  In addition to the founding couple,  welcomes various types of collaboration,
          expose  the  system’s  splinters  and   historian Eduardo Saretta, a member   such as exhibiting together in museums
          create instant art, of en made in the   of the art collective shn, also works.  and galleries here or abroad. This is how
          dark of night, seasoned with humor  And it is Saretta who does most of   the gallery performed with part of its
          and ideological residues. In tune with   the traveling to organize international   cast at Jonathan Levine, in New York.
          other cosmos, for 20 years the Choque   productions. “He is responsible for  “This exhibition was very important
          Cultural gallery has emerged on the   contacting artists from abroad,” says   because it was reported in the New York
          São Paulo art circuit interested in an   Baixo. The trio organizes exhibitions,  Times, which considered the exhibition
          expanded,  diversified  production,  with residencies and interventions   as something new”. In 2009, another
          outside the traditional art system and   throughout the city. This was the case   important landmark, the Museu de Arte
          involving other interlocutors. Mariana   with the Buenos Aires action at Choque,  de São Paulo (Masp) received Choque
          Martins and Baixo Ribeiro, architects   in  2009,  when  ten  artists  took  up   with the exhibition De Dentro Para Fora,
          and researchers, opened up to the art   residency in São Paulo for two months   De Fora Para Dentro, curated by the
          of tattooing, performance, hip hop,  and carried out various interventions   trio. Among the successful experiences,
          skateboarding, punk rock, all in tune   throughout the city. Among them was   Baixo considers the Choque Cultural
          with the dissolution of the cultural  tec, an Argentine artist who has been   exhibition at Fortes Vilaça, in 2006,
          boundaries of a mediatized society. They   part of the cast of Choque since 2006.  at the beginning of the gallery, to be
          believed that the art world needed this   How  did  the  idea  of    launching  a   a turning point. “A professionalizing
          new energy. A provocative “disorder”  gallery so different from the existing   experience for young artists’’.
          then  becomes  the  driving  force  of   ones come up? “I entered fau/usp in   In  2002  they  decided  to  produce
          an aesthetic program whose ideas   1982 and found Mariana and several   prints  at  affordable  prices  for  new
          emerge from ruptures and not from   artists. We used to hang out with Alex   collectors. “But it wasn’t enough just
          continuities. The poetic dimension   Flemming, Mauricio Villaça, Carlos   to sell engravings”. The house they were
          is driven by its socializing function.  Matuck, Arthur Fajardo, who did graffiti.  installed in was a place of work. “In the
          In this context, formal, conservative  They were artists who had a vision of the   basement, the walls were full of graffiti,
          criticism, which observes this type of   city as a platform for communication   stickers and upstairs we made the place
          art from a distance, has given way to   and  also  for  art”.  They  formed  a   tidier to receive print buyers”.
          a “smarter” glimpse with tentacles in   group af er Alex Vallauri, pioneer of   The  effervescence  that  hovered
          experimental exhibitions by emerging   the movement in Brazil, Hudinilson   over Choque was not enough to unite
          young artists and audiences. A pioneer  Júnior, John Howard, Walter Silveira,  some  supposedly  similar  groups.
          in urban art in Brazil, Choque, right in   author of the iconic Hendrix Mandrake   Baixo recalls that some tattoo artists,
          the first years of activity, becomes a   Mandrix (1978/2018). They used the city   for example, did not know the artists
          contemporary reference with crossings   as a place of communication and as a   of the graffiti group. “To bring them
          of pioneering poetics. gave way to a   poetic issue. “Today, many things are   together,  we  decided  to  hold  the
         “smarter” glimpse with tentacles in   back and many works/poetries, made in   Calaveras (Skulls) show, on the Day of
          experimental exhibitions by emerging   the style of lambe-lambe, are stamped   the Dead, bringing together 15 graffiti
          young artists and audiences. A pioneer   especially in the center of São Paulo. The   artists and 15 tattoo artists, who sold
          in urban art in Brazil, Choque, right in   artistic diversity is great, some works   their work to each other”. Choque’s
          the first years of activity, becomes a   are printed in woodcuts, others mix   public saw the exhibition as a space
          contemporary reference with crossings   everything and there are those that are   for buying prints. People from fashion,
          of pioneering poetics.           inspired by the haikai poem”.     digital culture, video or those simply
           There has always been a generalized   The  generation  of  graffiti  artists   attracted by the ebullition passed by.
          anxiety to restore art to life, to everyday   af er Vallauri, according to Baixo, was  “Curators, advertising company owners,
          life and to society. Baixo Ribeiro recalls   not linked to them. “Speto, one of the   people from the arts like Carla Camargo,
          that Choque, above all, is an idea that   recognized  artists,  did  not  look  at   Emanoel Araújo, José Olympio also
          worked. “Actually, it’s a concept that,  Vallauri’s work”. He was in touch with   arrived to talk”. It was from there that
          to put it mildly, means that, when the   hip hop, a strong movement that mixes   they decided to discuss the space
          different are put in shock, they generate   music, dance, skateboarding, something   of art and organized the exhibition
          energy, and we manage to direct that   related to behavior. This group wanted   Cata Lixo. “We spoke with the owner
          energy towards a creation with social   to develop their own style, do something   of the restaurant next to the gallery
          impact. Basically, this is our method”.  more authorial. “The musical movement   that opened the space for us to do
           Restless  researchers,  the  couple   influenced many artists, provoking the   something. At the house of indigenous
          broadens some reflections on color by   possibility of the graffiti artist being an   artifacts,  also  nearby,  the  owner
          tattooing their bodies, giving life and   author”. In the transition from the 1990s   suggested that we look for the graffiti
          movement to a tangle of traits they have   to the 2000s, signed graffiti emerged,  artist Nunca, who had contact with
          chosen. They literally demonstrate that the   when Choque realized that there were   indigenous artists, and so we organized
          perception of the chromatic phenomenon   artists who dominated the large scale.  an exhibition with works by Diego
          goes far beyond the limits of a screen, a  “We thought there might be a market,  Karaja”. The set of actions carried out by
          video or a wall. The spirit of graffiti starts   most artists worked in advertising”.  Choque Cultural in these two decades
          there, with the idea of   walking down the   When hip hop appears with a worker   reaffirms the gallery as a place where
          street, of performing the way you want   and factory concern, the lyrics start to   contemporary aesthetic emergencies
          and with whom to show up.        be spray-painted.                 find various channels for dialogue.
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