Page 84 - ARTE!Brasileiros #60
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ENGLISH VERSION FOR FREEDOM


          director of the museum, and Lilia Moritz   mined by the curators Fernando Oliva,  simultaneous extermination of both the
          Schwarcz, guest anthropologist, along   Glaucea Britto and Tomás Toledo. “Much   forest and traditional peoples.
          with nine other curators, orchestrate the   more than religions, this nucleus deals   With André Mesquita, Lilia relives
          exhibition with almost 400 works signed   with myths, religiosity, questioning the   Rebellions and Revolts. “Brazil has always
          by 250 artists. The conceptual trigger of   colonizing project,” comments Oliva. The   kept the mythological image of a peaceful,
          the show is to escape the official history, to   intersections that move the two groups   harmonious country, yet it was the last to
          imagine thematic frameworks that provoke   of inflection with religions of African and   abolish slavery.” Today the revolts are born
          renewed reflections on our colonization.  indigenous origins reverberate in the history   against the past, like the protagonism of false
          Pedrosa and his team have held exhibitions   of Brazilian art, although, according to Oliva,  heroes like the Bandeirantes. The curator
          strung around different narratives that   it is difficult to detect this in Brazil, in the   highlights the presence of the work Confronto
          started with Childhood Stories (2016),  field of visuality.        com as Tropas by Arthur Oscar, by Descartes
         Sexuality Stories  (2017)  Afro-Atlantic   A canonical genre within the history   Gadelha, from Ceará, in addition to the
         Stories (2018), Women’s Stories, Feminist   of painting, the portrait gains a large   collective Linha do Horizonte, which speaks
          Stories (2019) and Dance Stories (2020),  “aisle” in the exhibition, with dozens of   of censorship with flags of the mothers of
          which took place online because of the   works. According to Pedrosa, Masp has a   May. André Mesquita comments on points
          pandemic.                        tradition of full-length, full-scale portraits   in the show, such as the anarchists’ strike
           “Now with the Bicentennial of Independence   like those of Velázquez, Rubens, Ticiano,  on the streets of São Paulo in 1920. These
          we are making Brazilian Stories. Masp is one   Victor Meirelles. “I wanted to commission,  struggles are made using pamphlets, from
          of the only major Brazilian museums that did   juxtapose and contrast them with the work   an ephemeral production that is transformed
          not create anything around the 1922 Modern   of contemporary artists.” In this context,  into art. In the middle of the room, Rubens
         Art Week,” says Pedrosa. According to him,  the curator asks Panmela Castro, for the   Gerchman’s gigantic sculpture from 1968,
          the institution is more focused on social   group dedicated to the genre, for a portrait   synthetically created with the letters lUTE,
          history and the field of culture. “This press   of Maria Auxiliadora da Silva; in the same   was part of the artist’s activism against the
          conference makes more sense to us.”  segment, the painter No Martins shows a   military dictatorship in the 1960s.
           The eight sections that guide the great   work based on a photograph, the only one   We moved on to the resumptions section,
          exhibition are not a guide, they all have   that is not a self-portrait.  curated by Clarissa Diniz and Sandra
          their own lives and they are: Flags and   The history of Brazil is strained from any   Benites, who decided to cancel it in protest
          Maps, Landscapes and Tropics, Land and   angle one tries to understand it. Terra e   against the non-inclusion of photos of the
         Territory, Resumptions, Portraits, Rebellions   Território leaves latent the struggles for   Landless Rural Workers Movement (mST)
          and Revolts, Myths and Rites, Party. The   territorial spaces since the 16th century.  and the indigenous struggle, taken by João
          exhibition starts showing what it came for.  Pedrosa curates this segment with Isabella   Zinclar, André Vilaron and Edgar Kanayko
          In Flags and Maps, Bruno Battistelli shows   Rjeille and comments that the theme   Xakriabá. After negotiations with the artistic
          his work Afro-Brazilian Flag (2022), which is   involves national and foreign artists. The   director of Masp, the photos came back, and
          not only an indicator of the author’s taste,  African-American painter Hank Willis   they agreed to retake the nucleus.
          but proof of resistance and militancy. The   Thomas created one of the most synthetic   Clarissa points out several occupation
          artist changes the colors of the national   works of the genre, the map of North   works with different forms of struggle
          flag and transforms it into an Afro-Brazilian   America linked to that of Africa, in a clear   present in this segment. The curator fights
          flag. Lilia, who shares the curatorship of this   allusion to the route of slave ships. The   on the border between resistance and
          segment with Tomás Toledo, sees this work   poet Langston Hughes, black, communist,  discovery. Among the findings of Brazilian
          as payback. “Here we have the kidnapping   linked to the beatniks and activists in the   Stories, the “resurrection” of the Puri people
          back, not only for black activism, but also   50’s, had already talked about this cursed   stands out, through culture, language, and,
          for lGBTQ+ activism and the resumption of   bridge between these two continents.  above all, through the work of organization
          maps. Every map is imaginary and a 16th   Brazil, with its kilometers of coastline and   and the publication of a dictionary whose
          century map is no less imaginary than Jaime   dense forests, is a multiplier of landscapes.  vocabulary was recovered from travelers
          Lauriano’s map, which demystifies racial   With Guilherme Giufrida, Lilia works on the   or Puri Jesuits. “With that, a group of
          democracy.”                      theme Landscape and Tropics and recalls   descendants, who knew nothing about this
           In fact, artists are occupying national   that Brazil has always been represented   ethnic group, began to study Puri and also
          symbols, as Lilia observes. Everything is   by fallen humanity, which are theories of   to compose, make poetry and communicate
          made with media from various sources –  miscegenation and, on the other hand, by   in that language”, explains Clarissa.
          canvas, garbage bags, discarded objects –  the eternalization of the landscape in the   Multiple counter-hegemonic narratives
          in short, a mixture of what is more temporary   great tropics, like Eden on earth. Here the   are in all nuclei. The decolonization
          with what is more permanent. In the face of   issue of horizontality is at stake, a topic   movement began around 2010 and is now
          an armed and violent society, the presence   debated among the curators, so it is not   gaining strength and space. Attention
          of 5664 Women (2014), work by Beth Moysés,  surprising that Histórias Brasileiras has this   is drawn  to Monumento à Voz de
          is aggregating. The revolver bullet casings   language that revolves around a continuous,  Anastácia (2019), a work by Yhuri Cruz, a
          are supported by tulle with pearls and   endemic horizon, as Lília explains. Among   representation of the tortured slave who
          represent the 5664 women murdered by   the works mined, the paintings Landscape   was forced to wear a shackle and a tin mask
          their partners in Brazil in 2013.  with Jiboia (1660), by Frans Post, which   until her death.
           In Mitos e Ritos, there is a questioning   represents the Brazilian landscape, and   Of Guarani descent, Sandra Benites
          of the Portuguese colonial occupation,  the photograph Natureza Morta 1 (2016),  says that the struggle of indigenous
          which until today seems to be kept in public   by Denilson Baniwa, which features the   peoples in Brazil is broad and violent. “The
          secrecy. Most of the artists in this segment   silhouette of an indigenous person killed   diversification is great, there are indigenous
          are of African origin and their works were   in the Amazon rainforest, an analogy to the   people living in demarcated areas, in the city,
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